Plot Structure
Story beats plotted across runtime


Narrative Arc
Emotional journey through the story's key moments
Story Circle
Blueprint 15-beat structure
Arcplot Score Breakdown
Weighted: Precision (70%) + Arc (15%) + Theme (15%)
Incantation (2022) exemplifies deliberately positioned narrative architecture, characteristic of Kevin Ko's storytelling approach. This structural analysis examines how the film's 15-point plot structure maps to proven narrative frameworks across 1 hour and 51 minutes. With an Arcplot score of 7.3, the film balances conventional beats with creative variation.
Structural Analysis
The Status Quo at 1 minutes (1% through the runtime) establishes Li Ronan introduces herself directly to camera, asking viewers to help her lift a curse from her daughter Dodo by reciting a blessing chant. She appears desperate but loving, establishing the found-footage documentary frame.. Notably, this early placement immediately immerses viewers in the story world.
The inciting incident occurs at 14 minutes when Dodo begins exhibiting disturbing behavior and supernatural abilities - writing mysterious symbols, speaking in tongues, and showing signs of possession. Ronan realizes the curse she brought upon herself six years ago has transferred to her innocent daughter.. At 13% through the film, this Disruption is delayed, allowing extended setup of the story world. This beat shifts the emotional landscape, launching the protagonist into the central conflict.
The First Threshold at 28 minutes marks the transition into Act II, occurring at 25% of the runtime. This demonstrates the protagonist's commitment to Ronan makes the active decision to reveal the truth by showing us the forbidden footage from six years ago. She crosses the threshold into reliving her trauma, beginning the extended flashback that will expose what she and her partners did., moving from reaction to action.
At 56 minutes, the Midpoint arrives at 50% of the runtime—precisely centered, creating perfect narrative symmetry. Structural examination shows that this crucial beat Ronan, Dom, and Yuan break the ultimate taboo by unveiling and filming the forbidden deity in the underground chamber. The camera captures a grotesque, writhing entity. This moment of false victory (getting the forbidden footage) is actually their doom - they are immediately cursed., fundamentally raising what's at risk. The emotional intensity shifts, dividing the narrative into clear before-and-after phases.
The Collapse moment at 84 minutes (75% through) represents the emotional nadir. Here, Ronan discovers the devastating truth: the "blessing" chant she has been teaching to Dodo and the audience is actually the forbidden incantation itself. She has been spreading the curse, not lifting it. Her attempt to save her daughter has condemned her instead., reveals the protagonist at their lowest point. This beat's placement in the final quarter sets up the climactic reversal.
The Second Threshold at 89 minutes initiates the final act resolution at 80% of the runtime. Ronan synthesizes a dark understanding: by spreading the curse to thousands of viewers, she has diluted its power. Her manipulation of the audience wasn't madness but desperate strategy. She accepts her role as both victim and victimizer., demonstrating the transformation achieved throughout the journey.
Emotional Journey
Incantation's emotional architecture traces a deliberate progression across 15 carefully calibrated beats.
Narrative Framework
This structural analysis employs systematic plot point analysis that identifies crucial turning points. By mapping Incantation against these established plot points, we can identify how Kevin Ko utilizes or subverts traditional narrative conventions. The plot point approach reveals not only adherence to structural principles but also creative choices that distinguish Incantation within the horror genre.
Comparative Analysis
Additional horror films include Lake Placid, A Nightmare on Elm Street and Cat's Eye.
Plot Points by Act
Act I
SetupStatus Quo
Li Ronan introduces herself directly to camera, asking viewers to help her lift a curse from her daughter Dodo by reciting a blessing chant. She appears desperate but loving, establishing the found-footage documentary frame.
Theme
A social worker warns Ronan that some things "cannot be undone" and that her past actions have consequences. This establishes the theme: the irreversible nature of breaking taboos and the cost of forbidden knowledge.
Worldbuilding
Ronan attempts to rebuild her life and regain custody of her daughter Dodo from foster care. We learn she had a mental breakdown six years ago. She films herself trying to be a good mother while strange supernatural occurrences begin to manifest around them.
Disruption
Dodo begins exhibiting disturbing behavior and supernatural abilities - writing mysterious symbols, speaking in tongues, and showing signs of possession. Ronan realizes the curse she brought upon herself six years ago has transferred to her innocent daughter.
Resistance
Ronan debates whether to confront her past or seek conventional help. She consults religious practitioners and psychiatrists, but Dodo's condition worsens. Ronan begins to accept she must face what happened six years ago in the cult village.
Act II
ConfrontationFirst Threshold
Ronan makes the active decision to reveal the truth by showing us the forbidden footage from six years ago. She crosses the threshold into reliving her trauma, beginning the extended flashback that will expose what she and her partners did.
Mirror World
Flashback introduces Ronan's boyfriend Dom and their friend Yuan as they document a cult investigation. Their genuine affection and partnership contrasts with Ronan's present isolation, showing what she lost through her choices.
Premise
The extended flashback delivers the horror premise: the trio investigates a remote cult worshipping the Mother Buddha of Yunnan. They document increasingly disturbing rituals, explore forbidden tunnels, and ignore warnings about the taboo that must never be broken.
Midpoint
Ronan, Dom, and Yuan break the ultimate taboo by unveiling and filming the forbidden deity in the underground chamber. The camera captures a grotesque, writhing entity. This moment of false victory (getting the forbidden footage) is actually their doom - they are immediately cursed.
Opposition
The curse manifests violently. Yuan and Dom die horribly in the flashback. Back in the present, Dodo's possession intensifies despite Ronan's desperate attempts at protection rituals. The entity pursues them relentlessly, appearing in recordings and manifestations.
Collapse
Ronan discovers the devastating truth: the "blessing" chant she has been teaching to Dodo and the audience is actually the forbidden incantation itself. She has been spreading the curse, not lifting it. Her attempt to save her daughter has condemned her instead.
Crisis
Ronan spirals into despair as she realizes she has manipulated everyone, including the viewer, into sharing the curse. Dodo is fully possessed. Ronan processes that there may be no salvation, only the choice of who suffers.
Act III
ResolutionSecond Threshold
Ronan synthesizes a dark understanding: by spreading the curse to thousands of viewers, she has diluted its power. Her manipulation of the audience wasn't madness but desperate strategy. She accepts her role as both victim and victimizer.
Synthesis
Ronan performs a final ritual confrontation with the entity, offering herself completely. The supernatural manifestations reach their peak. She attempts one last act to transfer the curse away from Dodo, using the camera as a conduit to spread it further into the world.
Transformation
The final image shows Ronan smiling at the camera, thanking the viewer for their participation. Dodo appears healthy and safe. But the ambiguity is chilling - has Ronan saved her daughter by cursing the world, or is this a delusion? The found-footage ends, implicating the viewer.


