
Joy
3 trailblazers: a young nurse, a visionary scientist and an innovative surgeon face opposition from the church, state, media, and medical establishment in their pursuit of the world's first 'test tube baby,' Louise Joy Brown.
Plot Structure
Story beats plotted across runtime


Narrative Arc
Emotional journey through the story's key moments
Story Circle
Blueprint 15-beat structure
Structural Analysis
The Status Quo at 1 minutes (1% through the runtime) establishes Jean Purdy works as a nurse in a traditional hospital setting, witnessing women desperate for children but unable to conceive. She feels constrained by conventional medical approaches and yearns for meaningful scientific work.. Notably, this early placement immediately immerses viewers in the story world.
The inciting incident occurs at 11 minutes when Jean is recruited by Robert Edwards to join his controversial IVF research project. This opportunity represents exactly the meaningful scientific work she craves, but comes with enormous professional risk and social stigma.. At 9% through the film, this Disruption arrives earlier than typical, accelerating the narrative momentum. This beat shifts the emotional landscape, launching the protagonist into the central conflict.
The First Threshold at 24 minutes marks the transition into Act II, occurring at 20% of the runtime. This demonstrates the protagonist's commitment to Jean makes the active choice to commit fully to the IVF research, joining Edwards and Steptoe. She leaves her conventional nursing position and enters the uncertain world of pioneering medical research, knowing she may face condemnation., moving from reaction to action.
At 49 minutes, the Midpoint arrives at 41% of the runtime—significantly early, compressing the first half. Structural examination shows that this crucial beat A false victory: an early pregnancy test shows positive results. The team celebrates what seems like their first successful IVF pregnancy. Media attention begins, stakes raise dramatically. But this raises the pressure - they must prove it wasn't a fluke., fundamentally raising what's at risk. The emotional intensity shifts, dividing the narrative into clear before-and-after phases.
The Collapse moment at 74 minutes (61% through) represents the emotional nadir. Here, After years of failure and over 100 attempts, funding is completely cut off. The research program faces permanent shutdown. Jean experiences personal breakdown - her faith in the work, her sacrificed relationships, all seem wasted. The dream of IVF appears dead., demonstrates the protagonist at their lowest point. This beat's placement in the final quarter sets up the climactic reversal.
The Second Threshold at 78 minutes initiates the final act resolution at 65% of the runtime. A breakthrough realization about the natural cycle timing, or one couple's willingness to try again gives the team renewed purpose. They decide to attempt one final try using their own money and resources. Synthesis of all their learned failures into a refined approach., demonstrating the transformation achieved throughout the journey.
Emotional Journey
Joy's emotional architecture traces a deliberate progression across 15 carefully calibrated beats.
Narrative Framework
This structural analysis employs proven narrative structure principles that track dramatic progression. By mapping Joy against these established plot points, we can identify how the filmmaker utilizes or subverts traditional narrative conventions. The plot point approach reveals not only adherence to structural principles but also creative choices that distinguish Joy within the biography genre.
Comparative Analysis
Additional biography films include Lords of Dogtown, Ip Man 2 and A Complete Unknown.
Plot Points by Act
Act I
SetupStatus Quo
Jean Purdy works as a nurse in a traditional hospital setting, witnessing women desperate for children but unable to conceive. She feels constrained by conventional medical approaches and yearns for meaningful scientific work.
Theme
A colleague or patient states something about miracles requiring both faith and science, or that "impossible things" require people willing to be called crazy. The theme explores perseverance against institutional opposition.
Worldbuilding
Introduction to 1960s-70s British medical establishment. Jean's nursing background, Edwards' controversial fertility research, Steptoe's surgical expertise. The medical establishment's hostility to IVF research. Infertile couples' desperate situations. The social stigma around childlessness.
Disruption
Jean is recruited by Robert Edwards to join his controversial IVF research project. This opportunity represents exactly the meaningful scientific work she craves, but comes with enormous professional risk and social stigma.
Resistance
Jean debates whether to leave stable nursing career for experimental research. Faces pressure from family, particularly her religious mother who views IVF as "playing God." Edwards explains the science and stakes. Jean wrestles with fear of failure and social judgment.
Act II
ConfrontationFirst Threshold
Jean makes the active choice to commit fully to the IVF research, joining Edwards and Steptoe. She leaves her conventional nursing position and enters the uncertain world of pioneering medical research, knowing she may face condemnation.
Mirror World
The team begins working with their first volunteer couples - desperate women willing to try anything. These couples embody the theme: their faith and hope in the face of impossible odds mirror Jean's own leap of faith into this research.
Premise
The exciting work of pioneering IVF: extracting eggs, fertilizing them in petri dishes, early implantation attempts. Small victories in the lab. Growing bond between Jean, Edwards, and Steptoe. The promise of the premise - changing reproductive medicine. But repeated failures with implantation.
Midpoint
A false victory: an early pregnancy test shows positive results. The team celebrates what seems like their first successful IVF pregnancy. Media attention begins, stakes raise dramatically. But this raises the pressure - they must prove it wasn't a fluke.
Opposition
The early pregnancy ends in miscarriage. Funding is threatened. The Church intensifies opposition, calling their work immoral. Medical establishment actively works against them. Public protests. Jean's family relationships strain further. Multiple failed attempts pile up. The team faces exhaustion and doubt after years of failure.
Collapse
After years of failure and over 100 attempts, funding is completely cut off. The research program faces permanent shutdown. Jean experiences personal breakdown - her faith in the work, her sacrificed relationships, all seem wasted. The dream of IVF appears dead.
Crisis
Jean contemplates abandoning the research. Dark night processing the lost years, the ridicule, the family alienation. Edwards and Steptoe also face despair. The team must decide whether to give up or continue without funding or institutional support.
Act III
ResolutionSecond Threshold
A breakthrough realization about the natural cycle timing, or one couple's willingness to try again gives the team renewed purpose. They decide to attempt one final try using their own money and resources. Synthesis of all their learned failures into a refined approach.
Synthesis
The final attempt with Lesley and John Brown. Careful preparation using everything learned from previous failures. The tense implantation procedure. Weeks of waiting. Positive pregnancy test. Monitoring the pregnancy. Preparing for delivery. Louise Joy Brown's successful birth in July 1978 - the world's first IVF baby.
Transformation
Jean holds baby Louise, vindicated after years of ridicule. The team is celebrated. Title cards reveal IVF has since enabled millions of births. Jean has transformed from constrained nurse to pioneering scientist who changed the world. Her faith in impossible things was justified.