
Kneecap
When fate brings Belfast teacher JJ into the orbit of self-confessed "low life scum" Naoise and Liam Óg, the needle drops on a hip hop act like no other. Rapping in their native Irish, they lead a movement to save their mother ton...
The film earned $4.3M at the global box office.
Plot Structure
Story beats plotted across runtime


Narrative Arc
Emotional journey through the story's key moments
Story Circle
Blueprint 15-beat structure
Structural Analysis
The Status Quo at 1 minutes (1% through the runtime) establishes Naoise and Liam Óg live as low-level drug dealers in Belfast, speaking Irish in a world that doesn't value their language or culture. They're directionless, getting high, living day-to-day in post-Troubles Ireland.. Notably, this early placement immediately immerses viewers in the story world.
The Collapse moment at 75 minutes (63% through) represents the emotional nadir. Here, Major crisis: JJ is exposed publicly, loses his teaching position, or the group faces a devastating public/political attack. A relationship falls apart. The dream appears dead - everything they built seems to collapse., reveals the protagonist at their lowest point. This beat's placement in the final quarter sets up the climactic reversal.
The Synthesis at 80 minutes initiates the final act resolution at 67% of the runtime. Final performance or public statement where they fully own their identity without masks or compromise. Resolution of personal relationships. Demonstration of their cultural impact. They complete their transformation from aimless dealers to artists with purpose., demonstrating the transformation achieved throughout the journey.
Emotional Journey
Kneecap's emotional architecture traces a deliberate progression across 9 carefully calibrated beats.
Narrative Framework
This structural analysis employs systematic plot point analysis that identifies crucial turning points. By mapping Kneecap against these established plot points, we can identify how the filmmaker utilizes or subverts traditional narrative conventions. The plot point approach reveals not only adherence to structural principles but also creative choices that distinguish Kneecap within the comedy genre.
Comparative Analysis
Additional comedy films include The Ministry of Ungentlemanly Warfare, The Bad Guys and Lake Placid.
Plot Points by Act
Act I
SetupStatus Quo
Naoise and Liam Óg live as low-level drug dealers in Belfast, speaking Irish in a world that doesn't value their language or culture. They're directionless, getting high, living day-to-day in post-Troubles Ireland.
Theme
JJ, a music teacher, states the thematic premise about language being resistance: "Every word of Irish spoken is a bullet fired for Irish freedom." The film explores identity, cultural resistance, and finding purpose through art.
Worldbuilding
Establishment of Belfast's cultural landscape, the tensions around Irish language, the lads' party lifestyle, and JJ's double life as a respectable teacher by day. Introduction of family dynamics and political undercurrents.
Resistance
The three debate whether to form a rap group. JJ is hesitant due to his teaching position. They experiment with recording in Irish, face skepticism, and navigate the tension between respectability and artistic expression.
Act II
ConfrontationPremise
Kneecap gains popularity and notoriety. Wild performances, growing fanbase, drug-fueled creativity, media attention. The fun of being provocative Irish-language rappers - doing what they came to do.
Opposition
Backlash intensifies. Political opponents target them, JJ's teaching career is threatened, relationships strain under pressure. The fun turns serious as consequences mount. Internal conflicts emerge about how far to push.
Collapse
Major crisis: JJ is exposed publicly, loses his teaching position, or the group faces a devastating public/political attack. A relationship falls apart. The dream appears dead - everything they built seems to collapse.
Crisis
The aftermath. The lads question whether it was worth it. Dark night processing the cost of their choices. Confronting what they've sacrificed and whether their message matters if it destroys their lives.
Act III
ResolutionSynthesis
Final performance or public statement where they fully own their identity without masks or compromise. Resolution of personal relationships. Demonstration of their cultural impact. They complete their transformation from aimless dealers to artists with purpose.