
Smile
After witnessing a bizarre, traumatic incident involving a patient, Dr. Rose Cotter starts experiencing frightening occurrences that she can't explain.
Despite a moderate budget of $17.0M, Smile became a box office phenomenon, earning $217.4M worldwide—a remarkable 1179% return.
3 wins & 22 nominations
Plot Structure
Story beats plotted across runtime


Narrative Arc
Emotional journey through the story's key moments
Story Circle
Blueprint 15-beat structure
Arcplot Score Breakdown
Weighted: Precision (70%) + Arc (15%) + Theme (15%)
Smile (2022) showcases precise plot construction, characteristic of Parker Finn's storytelling approach. This structural analysis examines how the film's 14-point plot structure maps to proven narrative frameworks across 1 hour and 55 minutes. With an Arcplot score of 7.1, the film balances conventional beats with creative variation.
Structural Analysis
The Status Quo at 1 minutes (1% through the runtime) establishes Dr. Rose Cotter is a dedicated psychiatrist at a psychiatric hospital, engaged to be married, maintaining professional composure while dealing with trauma patients. Her controlled, competent demeanor masks unresolved childhood trauma.. Structural examination shows that this early placement immediately immerses viewers in the story world.
The inciting incident occurs at 14 minutes when Laura Weaver, a PhD student Rose is evaluating, witnesses an invisible entity, smiles unnaturally, and brutally kills herself in front of Rose by slicing her own throat. Rose is traumatized and the curse is transferred to her.. At 12% through the film, this Disruption aligns precisely with traditional story structure. This beat shifts the emotional landscape, launching the protagonist into the central conflict.
The First Threshold at 28 minutes marks the transition into Act II, occurring at 25% of the runtime. This demonstrates the protagonist's commitment to After terrifying encounters escalate and her ex-boyfriend Joel (a detective) confirms the pattern of deaths, Rose actively chooses to investigate the curse's chain of transmission. She commits to uncovering the truth rather than accepting medical explanations., moving from reaction to action.
At 58 minutes, the Midpoint arrives at 50% of the runtime—precisely centered, creating perfect narrative symmetry. Structural examination shows that this crucial beat Robert Talley reveals he survived by passing the curse through murder—killing someone in front of a witness. Rose appears to have a solution (false hope), but the moral cost is devastating. The entity's attacks intensify and become more public, threatening her at her nephew's birthday party., fundamentally raising what's at risk. The emotional intensity shifts, dividing the narrative into clear before-and-after phases.
The Collapse moment at 86 minutes (75% through) represents the emotional nadir. Here, Rose discovers Joel dead in her apartment with his throat cut, realizes she may have killed him during a fugue state (or the entity did). She has lost everything—career, relationships, sanity—and the person who believed in her is dead. Complete isolation and despair., indicates the protagonist at their lowest point. This beat's placement in the final quarter sets up the climactic reversal.
The Synthesis at 92 minutes initiates the final act resolution at 80% of the runtime. Rose returns to her childhood home, pours gasoline throughout, and confronts manifestations of her past. She faces the entity, which takes the form of her mother, and relives the trauma of finding her mother's body as a child and not calling for help. She attempts to destroy the entity with fire., demonstrating the transformation achieved throughout the journey.
Emotional Journey
Smile's emotional architecture traces a deliberate progression across 14 carefully calibrated beats.
Narrative Framework
This structural analysis employs structural analysis methodology used to understand storytelling architecture. By mapping Smile against these established plot points, we can identify how Parker Finn utilizes or subverts traditional narrative conventions. The plot point approach reveals not only adherence to structural principles but also creative choices that distinguish Smile within the horror genre.
Comparative Analysis
Additional horror films include Lake Placid, A Nightmare on Elm Street and Cat's Eye.
Plot Points by Act
Act I
SetupStatus Quo
Dr. Rose Cotter is a dedicated psychiatrist at a psychiatric hospital, engaged to be married, maintaining professional composure while dealing with trauma patients. Her controlled, competent demeanor masks unresolved childhood trauma.
Theme
Laura (the patient) tells Rose about the entity: "It looks like people, but it's not. It's pretending." The theme of appearance versus reality, and confronting vs. avoiding trauma, is introduced through this warning about things that seem normal but aren't.
Worldbuilding
Establishment of Rose's world: her work at the hospital, relationship with fiancé Trevor, strained relationship with sister Holly, and hints of her traumatic past with her mother. We see her professional facade and personal avoidance of emotional wounds.
Disruption
Laura Weaver, a PhD student Rose is evaluating, witnesses an invisible entity, smiles unnaturally, and brutally kills herself in front of Rose by slicing her own throat. Rose is traumatized and the curse is transferred to her.
Resistance
Rose tries to rationalize the experience, is placed on mandatory leave, begins experiencing disturbing visions of smiling figures. She investigates Laura's background, discovers the chain of deaths. Her fiancé and colleagues doubt her sanity. She resists accepting the supernatural explanation.
Act II
ConfrontationFirst Threshold
After terrifying encounters escalate and her ex-boyfriend Joel (a detective) confirms the pattern of deaths, Rose actively chooses to investigate the curse's chain of transmission. She commits to uncovering the truth rather than accepting medical explanations.
Mirror World
Joel becomes Rose's investigative partner and emotional anchor. As her ex who still cares for her, he represents connection and trust—the thematic counterpoint to Rose's isolation and her pattern of pushing people away due to unresolved trauma.
Premise
Rose investigates the chain of victims with Joel, tracks down the sole survivor Robert Talley, and learns the entity feeds on trauma. The "fun and games" of detective work and supernatural investigation—interviewing witnesses, discovering patterns, uncovering the rules of the curse.
Midpoint
Robert Talley reveals he survived by passing the curse through murder—killing someone in front of a witness. Rose appears to have a solution (false hope), but the moral cost is devastating. The entity's attacks intensify and become more public, threatening her at her nephew's birthday party.
Opposition
Rose's life collapses: Trevor breaks up with her, her sister cuts her off completely, she's isolated from everyone. The entity's psychological torture escalates with more visceral and personal attacks. Her grip on reality deteriorates as past and present trauma merge.
Collapse
Rose discovers Joel dead in her apartment with his throat cut, realizes she may have killed him during a fugue state (or the entity did). She has lost everything—career, relationships, sanity—and the person who believed in her is dead. Complete isolation and despair.
Crisis
Rose reaches her darkest moment, contemplating passing the curse through murder or suicide. She processes the loss of Joel and confronts her complete isolation. The entity's presence is constant, waiting for her final breakdown.
Act III
ResolutionSynthesis
Rose returns to her childhood home, pours gasoline throughout, and confronts manifestations of her past. She faces the entity, which takes the form of her mother, and relives the trauma of finding her mother's body as a child and not calling for help. She attempts to destroy the entity with fire.
Transformation
The apparent victory was a hallucination. Rose is revealed to be in Trevor's presence, fully possessed by the entity. She smiles unnaturally, douses herself in gasoline, and immolates in front of Trevor—passing the curse to him. The cycle continues. Trauma wins.










