
The Outlaws
In Chinatown, law and order is turned upside down when a trio of feral Chinese gangsters arrive, start terrorizing civilians, and usurping territory. The beleaguered local gangsters team up with the police, lead by the badass loose cannon Ma Seok-do, to bring them down. Based on a true story.
Despite its limited budget of $5.9M, The Outlaws became a commercial juggernaut, earning $52.9M worldwide—a remarkable 797% return. The film's distinctive approach resonated with audiences, confirming that strong storytelling can transcend budget limitations.
Plot Structure
Story beats plotted across runtime


Narrative Arc
Emotional journey through the story's key moments
Story Circle
Blueprint 15-beat structure
Arcplot Score Breakdown
Weighted: Precision (70%) + Arc (15%) + Theme (15%)
The Outlaws (2017) exhibits carefully calibrated narrative design, characteristic of Kang Yun-sung's storytelling approach. This structural analysis examines how the film's 15-point plot structure maps to proven narrative frameworks across 2 hours and 1 minutes. With an Arcplot score of 6.6, the film balances conventional beats with creative variation.
Structural Analysis
The Status Quo at 1 minutes (1% through the runtime) establishes Detective Ma Seok-do patrols Garibong district, showing his unorthodox but effective methods of maintaining peace between local gangs through intimidation and street-level relationships. The district operates under an uneasy but functional criminal equilibrium.. Structural examination shows that this early placement immediately immerses viewers in the story world.
The inciting incident occurs at 15 minutes when Jang Isu and his violent crew arrive from Harbin, China, immediately killing a local gang member and refusing to acknowledge the existing territorial agreements. Unlike the "old school" gangs, they show no code of honor and use extreme violence without restraint.. At 12% through the film, this Disruption aligns precisely with traditional story structure. This beat shifts the emotional landscape, launching the protagonist into the central conflict.
The First Threshold at 30 minutes marks the transition into Act II, occurring at 25% of the runtime. This illustrates the protagonist's commitment to After Jang Isu brutally murders Jang Chen's right-hand man in a nightclub, crossing all boundaries, Ma makes the active choice to abandon proper procedure and take down Isu's gang through any means necessary, entering a darker world of street justice., moving from reaction to action.
At 61 minutes, the Midpoint arrives at 50% of the runtime—precisely centered, creating perfect narrative symmetry. Of particular interest, this crucial beat Jang Isu escalates dramatically by kidnapping and torturing Jang Chen's family members, including children, revealing the true depths of his depravity. The stakes are raised from territorial disputes to protecting innocent lives. False defeat: Ma realizes this enemy is unlike anything he's faced., fundamentally raising what's at risk. The emotional intensity shifts, dividing the narrative into clear before-and-after phases.
The Collapse moment at 91 minutes (75% through) represents the emotional nadir. Here, Jang Isu murders Jang Chen in cold blood, eliminating Ma's key ally and the symbolic representative of the "old code." This death represents the collapse of the traditional order and the seeming victory of chaos over any form of honor or justice., demonstrates the protagonist at their lowest point. This beat's placement in the final quarter sets up the climactic reversal.
The Second Threshold at 97 minutes initiates the final act resolution at 80% of the runtime. Ma receives intelligence on Isu's location and synthesizes everything he's learned: he must use his street knowledge and physical prowess while rallying both his police team and the remaining gang members. He embraces that stopping Isu requires going beyond the law without becoming like him., demonstrating the transformation achieved throughout the journey.
Emotional Journey
The Outlaws's emotional architecture traces a deliberate progression across 15 carefully calibrated beats.
Narrative Framework
This structural analysis employs a 15-point narrative structure framework that maps key story moments. By mapping The Outlaws against these established plot points, we can identify how Kang Yun-sung utilizes or subverts traditional narrative conventions. The plot point approach reveals not only adherence to structural principles but also creative choices that distinguish The Outlaws within the action genre.
Comparative Analysis
Additional action films include The Ministry of Ungentlemanly Warfare, The Bad Guys and Lake Placid.
Plot Points by Act
Act I
SetupStatus Quo
Detective Ma Seok-do patrols Garibong district, showing his unorthodox but effective methods of maintaining peace between local gangs through intimidation and street-level relationships. The district operates under an uneasy but functional criminal equilibrium.
Theme
A gang member tells Ma that "there are rules even in this world" - establishing the theme that order and honor exist even among criminals, and what happens when those codes are violated by those with no respect for any boundaries.
Worldbuilding
Introduction to Garibong district's criminal ecosystem: Jang Chen's established Korean-Chinese gang operates under Ma's watchful eye, local businesses pay protection money, and an unspoken understanding keeps major violence at bay. Ma's team is introduced, along with their rough but functional relationship with the criminal underworld.
Disruption
Jang Isu and his violent crew arrive from Harbin, China, immediately killing a local gang member and refusing to acknowledge the existing territorial agreements. Unlike the "old school" gangs, they show no code of honor and use extreme violence without restraint.
Resistance
Ma investigates the new gang but struggles with jurisdictional limitations and lack of evidence. He tries to use traditional methods - intimidation, negotiation with Jang Chen - but Jang Isu's crew operates outside all known rules. The violence escalates as Isu demands territory from established gangs.
Act II
ConfrontationFirst Threshold
After Jang Isu brutally murders Jang Chen's right-hand man in a nightclub, crossing all boundaries, Ma makes the active choice to abandon proper procedure and take down Isu's gang through any means necessary, entering a darker world of street justice.
Mirror World
Ma forms an unlikely alliance with Jang Chen and the "old guard" gangs who operated with honor codes. This relationship mirrors the theme - Chen represents criminals with principles, showing Ma that the line between law and lawlessness isn't always clear-cut.
Premise
The "fun and games" of Ma and his team using unconventional street tactics to hunt Jang Isu - brutal interrogations, setting traps, physical confrontations. The action showcases Ma's strength and street-smart methods, delivering on the premise of a tough cop battling ruthless criminals.
Midpoint
Jang Isu escalates dramatically by kidnapping and torturing Jang Chen's family members, including children, revealing the true depths of his depravity. The stakes are raised from territorial disputes to protecting innocent lives. False defeat: Ma realizes this enemy is unlike anything he's faced.
Opposition
Jang Isu goes into hiding while continuing attacks. Ma faces pressure from superiors to follow protocol while bodies pile up. The investigation becomes more desperate as Isu proves elusive and unpredictable. Ma's methods are questioned, and the conventional system seems powerless against such brutality.
Collapse
Jang Isu murders Jang Chen in cold blood, eliminating Ma's key ally and the symbolic representative of the "old code." This death represents the collapse of the traditional order and the seeming victory of chaos over any form of honor or justice.
Crisis
Ma processes the loss and confronts the apparent futility of working within any system against an enemy with no boundaries. He faces his dark night, questioning whether justice is possible when facing pure evil. The emotional weight of the deaths and his responsibility settle on him.
Act III
ResolutionSecond Threshold
Ma receives intelligence on Isu's location and synthesizes everything he's learned: he must use his street knowledge and physical prowess while rallying both his police team and the remaining gang members. He embraces that stopping Isu requires going beyond the law without becoming like him.
Synthesis
The finale operation: Ma and his team, aided by the surviving gang members, raid Isu's hideout. An extended brutal fight sequence where Ma personally confronts and defeats Jang Isu in hand-to-hand combat, using raw strength and determination. Justice is served through force but with righteous purpose.
Transformation
Ma returns to patrolling Garibong district, but transformed. The streets are safer, the surviving gangs operate with restored codes of conduct, and Ma has proven that justice - even rough justice - can prevail. He's still unorthodox but now legendary, having restored order through strength tempered with purpose.
