
The Pirates
At the cusp of the founding of Joseon Dynasty, an envoy from China is delivering Emperor’s Ming’s Royal Seal. But nature in the form of a giant whale intervenes and swallows the royal seal. When a generous reward is offered to whomever can retrieve the royal seal from the belly of the whale, the race is on. A group of mountain bandits led by Jang Sa Jung and a group of pirates led by Yeo Wol go after the lost treasure, but who will get to to it first?
Despite its small-scale budget of $13.0M, The Pirates became a solid performer, earning $64.4M worldwide—a 395% return. The film's unique voice attracted moviegoers, confirming that strong storytelling can transcend budget limitations.
Plot Structure
Story beats plotted across runtime


Narrative Arc
Emotional journey through the story's key moments
Story Circle
Blueprint 15-beat structure
Arcplot Score Breakdown
Weighted: Precision (70%) + Arc (15%) + Theme (15%)
The Pirates (2014) exemplifies carefully calibrated dramatic framework, characteristic of Lee Suk-hoon's storytelling approach. This structural analysis examines how the film's 15-point plot structure maps to proven narrative frameworks across 2 hours and 10 minutes. With an Arcplot score of 7.3, the film balances conventional beats with creative variation.
Structural Analysis
The Status Quo at 2 minutes (2% through the runtime) establishes Mountain bandits led by Jang Sa-jung raid government convoys in Joseon territory, establishing their world of land-based thievery and the team's dynamics.. Notably, this early placement immediately immerses viewers in the story world.
The inciting incident occurs at 14 minutes when News spreads that the royal seal - critical to legitimizing power - has been lost at sea inside a whale. Both crews learn of this opportunity, creating urgency and competition.. At 11% through the film, this Disruption aligns precisely with traditional story structure. This beat shifts the emotional landscape, launching the protagonist into the central conflict.
The First Threshold at 31 minutes marks the transition into Act II, occurring at 24% of the runtime. This shows the protagonist's commitment to The mountain bandits and pirates encounter each other at sea and, after a violent confrontation, reluctantly agree to join forces to catch the whale - neither can succeed alone., moving from reaction to action.
At 65 minutes, the Midpoint arrives at 50% of the runtime—precisely centered, creating perfect narrative symmetry. Structural examination shows that this crucial beat False victory: The crews successfully locate and corner the whale. They celebrate their cooperation and imminent success, but complications arise as government forces learn of their location., fundamentally raising what's at risk. The emotional intensity shifts, dividing the narrative into clear before-and-after phases.
The Collapse moment at 96 minutes (74% through) represents the emotional nadir. Here, Betrayal leads to capture and separation of the crews. A beloved crew member is killed or critically wounded by government forces. The whale escapes, and all seems lost - their quest has failed and cost them dearly., shows the protagonist at their lowest point. This beat's placement in the final quarter sets up the climactic reversal.
The Second Threshold at 102 minutes initiates the final act resolution at 78% of the runtime. The crews reunite with new resolve. They forge a plan that combines bandit cunning with pirate seamanship, choosing loyalty to each other over the prize. They commit to a final confrontation., demonstrating the transformation achieved throughout the journey.
Emotional Journey
The Pirates's emotional architecture traces a deliberate progression across 15 carefully calibrated beats.
Narrative Framework
This structural analysis employs structural analysis methodology used to understand storytelling architecture. By mapping The Pirates against these established plot points, we can identify how Lee Suk-hoon utilizes or subverts traditional narrative conventions. The plot point approach reveals not only adherence to structural principles but also creative choices that distinguish The Pirates within the action genre.
Lee Suk-hoon's Structural Approach
Among the 2 Lee Suk-hoon films analyzed on Arcplot, the average structural score is 7.3, reflecting strong command of classical structure. The Pirates exemplifies the director's characteristic narrative technique. For comparative analysis, explore the complete Lee Suk-hoon filmography.
Comparative Analysis
Additional action films include The Ministry of Ungentlemanly Warfare, The Bad Guys and Lake Placid. For more Lee Suk-hoon analyses, see The Himalayas.
Plot Points by Act
Act I
SetupStatus Quo
Mountain bandits led by Jang Sa-jung raid government convoys in Joseon territory, establishing their world of land-based thievery and the team's dynamics.
Theme
A character remarks on the nature of treasure and loyalty: "What good is treasure if you lose your people?" - establishing the central theme of choosing between greed and comradeship.
Worldbuilding
Introduction of rival crews: mountain bandits under Jang Sa-jung and sea pirates led by Yeo-wol. The royal seal falls into the ocean and is swallowed by a whale, setting up the MacGuffin that will bring these enemies together.
Disruption
News spreads that the royal seal - critical to legitimizing power - has been lost at sea inside a whale. Both crews learn of this opportunity, creating urgency and competition.
Resistance
Both crews independently prepare for the whale hunt. Mountain bandits must learn seafaring; pirates face their own challenges. Initial clashes between the groups reveal mutual antagonism and competing methods.
Act II
ConfrontationFirst Threshold
The mountain bandits and pirates encounter each other at sea and, after a violent confrontation, reluctantly agree to join forces to catch the whale - neither can succeed alone.
Mirror World
Romantic tension develops between Jang Sa-jung and Yeo-wol as they navigate leadership of the combined crew, representing the thematic possibility of unity over division.
Premise
The promise of the premise: exciting whale hunting sequences, comedic clashes between land and sea cultures, growing camaraderie among crew members, and spectacular action set pieces as they pursue the whale.
Midpoint
False victory: The crews successfully locate and corner the whale. They celebrate their cooperation and imminent success, but complications arise as government forces learn of their location.
Opposition
Government naval forces arrive to claim the seal for themselves. Internal betrayals surface as greed tempts crew members. The alliance between bandits and pirates fractures under pressure and competing loyalties.
Collapse
Betrayal leads to capture and separation of the crews. A beloved crew member is killed or critically wounded by government forces. The whale escapes, and all seems lost - their quest has failed and cost them dearly.
Crisis
The separated leaders reflect on their journey. Jang Sa-jung and Yeo-wol separately realize that their people - their crew - matter more than the treasure. The theme comes full circle.
Act III
ResolutionSecond Threshold
The crews reunite with new resolve. They forge a plan that combines bandit cunning with pirate seamanship, choosing loyalty to each other over the prize. They commit to a final confrontation.
Synthesis
Climactic battle against government forces featuring coordinated land and sea tactics. The crews work as one unit, each member contributing their unique skills. Final confrontation with the whale and resolution of the seal's fate.
Transformation
The surviving crew members share a moment of genuine unity. Whether they obtained the seal or not, they've gained something more valuable - mutual respect and friendship. Jang Sa-jung and Yeo-wol's relationship symbolizes the bridging of two worlds.







