A Star Is Born
Despite a moderate budget of $36.0M, A Star Is Born became a box office phenomenon, earning $436.4M worldwide—a remarkable 1112% return.
1 Oscar. 99 wins & 288 nominations
Plot Structure
Story beats plotted across runtime
Narrative Arc
Emotional journey through the story's key moments
Story Circle
Blueprint 15-beat structure
Characters
Cast & narrative archetypes
Ally Maine
Jackson Maine
Bobby Maine
Rez Gavron
Lorenzo
George 'Noodles' Stone
Main Cast & Characters
Ally Maine
Played by Lady Gaga
A struggling singer-songwriter discovered by Jackson Maine who rises to stardom while dealing with his decline.
Jackson Maine
Played by Bradley Cooper
A famous country rock musician battling alcoholism and hearing loss who discovers and falls in love with Ally.
Bobby Maine
Played by Sam Elliott
Jackson's older half-brother and manager who has a strained relationship with him and tries to protect him.
Rez Gavron
Played by Rafi Gavron
Ally's ambitious manager who shapes her pop career and clashes with Jackson.
Lorenzo
Played by Andrew Dice Clay
Ally's supportive father who drives a limousine and encourages her musical dreams.
George 'Noodles' Stone
Played by Dave Chappelle
Jackson's best friend and bass player who remains loyal throughout his struggles.
Structural Analysis
The Status Quo at 1 minutes (1% through the runtime) establishes Jackson Maine performs to a massive crowd while heavily intoxicated, establishing his life as a famous but deeply troubled country rock star struggling with addiction and tinnitus.. Significantly, this early placement immediately immerses viewers in the story world.
The inciting incident occurs at 11 minutes when Jackson stumbles into a drag bar looking for a drink and discovers Ally performing "La Vie en Rose." He is captivated by her raw talent and authenticity, disrupting both of their ordinary worlds.. At 10% through the film, this Disruption aligns precisely with traditional story structure. This beat shifts the emotional landscape, launching the protagonist into the central conflict.
The First Threshold at 24 minutes marks the transition into Act II, occurring at 20% of the runtime. This indicates the protagonist's commitment to Ally makes the active choice to get on stage with Jackson and perform "Shallow" in front of thousands. She crosses from her small, safe world into his world of stardom and publicity., moving from reaction to action.
At 49 minutes, the Midpoint arrives at 41% of the runtime—significantly early, compressing the first half. Significantly, this crucial beat False victory: Ally gets signed to a record deal and appears on Saturday Night Live. Her star is rising, but the seeds of conflict are planted as her new manager Rez pushes her toward pop stardom and away from Jackson's artistic influence. Stakes are raised., fundamentally raising what's at risk. The emotional intensity shifts, dividing the narrative into clear before-and-after phases.
The Collapse moment at 73 minutes (61% through) represents the emotional nadir. Here, All is lost: Jackson drunkenly crashes the stage during Ally's Grammy acceptance speech and urinates on himself in front of the world. The public humiliation devastates their relationship. This is the "whiff of death" for their marriage and his career., shows the protagonist at their lowest point. This beat's placement in the final quarter sets up the climactic reversal.
The Second Threshold at 79 minutes initiates the final act resolution at 66% of the runtime. Jackson completes rehab and reconciles with Ally. He appears genuinely transformed and ready to support her. They reunite with hope for a new beginning. Ally plans to cancel her tour to focus on their relationship., demonstrating the transformation achieved throughout the journey.
Emotional Journey
A Star Is Born's emotional architecture traces a deliberate progression across 15 carefully calibrated beats.
Narrative Framework
This structural analysis employs proven narrative structure principles that track dramatic progression. By mapping A Star Is Born against these established plot points, we can identify how the filmmaker utilizes or subverts traditional narrative conventions. The plot point approach reveals not only adherence to structural principles but also creative choices that distinguish A Star Is Born within its genre.
Plot Points by Act
Act I
SetupStatus Quo
Jackson Maine performs to a massive crowd while heavily intoxicated, establishing his life as a famous but deeply troubled country rock star struggling with addiction and tinnitus.
Theme
In the drag bar, a performer tells Ally: "You're too worried about what everybody else is thinking... It's about what you want to be." The film's theme of authenticity versus commercial appeal is established.
Worldbuilding
Jackson's world of fame, addiction, and isolation is established. We see his relationship with his brother/manager Bobby, his hearing loss, and his self-destructive behavior. Ally is introduced working a catering job, living with her father, performing in drag bars, and struggling with confidence about her appearance.
Disruption
Jackson stumbles into a drag bar looking for a drink and discovers Ally performing "La Vie en Rose." He is captivated by her raw talent and authenticity, disrupting both of their ordinary worlds.
Resistance
Jackson pursues Ally, they spend the night talking in a parking lot where she shares her insecurities about her looks and nose. He encourages her songwriting talent. Ally debates whether to trust this opportunity and this man. Jackson invites her to his concert.
Act II
ConfrontationFirst Threshold
Ally makes the active choice to get on stage with Jackson and perform "Shallow" in front of thousands. She crosses from her small, safe world into his world of stardom and publicity.
Mirror World
Jackson and Ally's romantic relationship deepens. Their love story becomes the B-story that carries the film's theme—two artists navigating authenticity, fame, and mutual support versus self-destruction.
Premise
The promise of the premise: watching a star being born. Ally joins Jackson on tour, they collaborate musically, fall deeper in love, and get married. Her career begins to take off while they explore their creative partnership and romance.
Midpoint
False victory: Ally gets signed to a record deal and appears on Saturday Night Live. Her star is rising, but the seeds of conflict are planted as her new manager Rez pushes her toward pop stardom and away from Jackson's artistic influence. Stakes are raised.
Opposition
Pressure intensifies on both fronts. Ally's career skyrockets with a pop transformation that feels inauthentic. Jackson's addiction worsens as he feels left behind and diminished. Their relationship strains. Rez drives a wedge between them. Jackson's brother Bobby is fired. Jackson's drinking escalates.
Collapse
All is lost: Jackson drunkenly crashes the stage during Ally's Grammy acceptance speech and urinates on himself in front of the world. The public humiliation devastates their relationship. This is the "whiff of death" for their marriage and his career.
Crisis
The dark night: Ally confronts Jackson. He goes to rehab while she continues her tour alone. They both process the pain and damage. Jackson works on his sobriety and begins to rebuild himself. Ally questions whether she can have both love and her career.
Act III
ResolutionSecond Threshold
Jackson completes rehab and reconciles with Ally. He appears genuinely transformed and ready to support her. They reunite with hope for a new beginning. Ally plans to cancel her tour to focus on their relationship.
Synthesis
Rez cruelly tells Jackson that he's dragging Ally down and will destroy her career. Unable to bear being her burden, and believing he's irredeemable, Jackson takes his own life in their garage. Ally is shattered. She grieves and must find a way to honor both her love and her gift.
Transformation
Ally performs the song Jackson wrote for her, "I'll Never Love Again," at his tribute concert. She introduces herself as "Ally Maine"—taking his name, honoring their love, and stepping fully into her identity as an artist. She has integrated authenticity with stardom.