Encanto
The tale of an extraordinary family, the Madrigals, who live hidden in the mountains of Colombia, in a magical house, in a vibrant town, in a wondrous, charmed place called an Encanto. The magic of the Encanto has blessed every child in the family—every child except one, Mirabel. But when she discovers that the magic surrounding the Encanto is in danger, Mirabel decides that she, the only ordinary Madrigal, might just be her exceptional family's last hope.
Working with a enormous budget of $150.0M, the film achieved a modest success with $261.3M in global revenue (+74% profit margin).
1 Oscar. 58 wins & 86 nominations
Plot Structure
Story beats plotted across runtime
Narrative Arc
Emotional journey through the story's key moments
Story Circle
Blueprint 15-beat structure
Arcplot Score Breakdown
Weighted: Precision (70%) + Arc (15%) + Theme (15%)
Encanto (2021) exemplifies strategically placed narrative design, characteristic of Byron Howard's storytelling approach. This structural analysis examines how the film's 15-point plot structure maps to proven narrative frameworks across 1 hour and 42 minutes. With an Arcplot score of 7.4, the film balances conventional beats with creative variation.
Characters
Cast & narrative archetypes
Mirabel Madrigal
Abuela Alma Madrigal
Isabela Madrigal
Luisa Madrigal
Bruno Madrigal
Julieta Madrigal
Pepa Madrigal
Agustín Madrigal
Félix Madrigal
Main Cast & Characters
Mirabel Madrigal
Played by Stephanie Beatriz
The only Madrigal without a magical gift who discovers she may be the family's last hope when their magic is threatened.
Abuela Alma Madrigal
Played by María Cecilia Botero
The matriarch of the Madrigal family who received the miracle candle and guards the family's magic with fierce devotion.
Isabela Madrigal
Played by Diane Guerrero
Mirabel's perfect older sister who can make flowers bloom, struggling under the pressure of being the golden child.
Luisa Madrigal
Played by Jessica Darrow
Mirabel's strong older sister with super strength who bears the weight of everyone's expectations and problems.
Bruno Madrigal
Played by John Leguizamo
The estranged uncle with prophetic visions who was cast out by the family for predicting uncomfortable truths.
Julieta Madrigal
Played by Angie Cepeda
Mirabel's mother who can heal people with her cooking, warm and nurturing but caught between her daughter and mother.
Pepa Madrigal
Played by Carolina Gaitán
Mirabel's aunt whose emotions control the weather, anxious and expressive with a heart of gold.
Agustín Madrigal
Played by Wilmer Valderrama
Mirabel's accident-prone father who married into the family, supportive and loving despite having no gift.
Félix Madrigal
Played by Mauro Castillo
Pepa's fun-loving husband who helps keep her emotions balanced, bringing joy and stability to the family.
Structural Analysis
The Status Quo at 1 minutes (1% through the runtime) establishes Mirabel introduces the magical Madrigal family through song, establishing her as the only family member without a gift. She's cheerful but clearly an outsider in her own magical family.. Notably, this early placement immediately immerses viewers in the story world.
The inciting incident occurs at 11 minutes when During Antonio's gift ceremony, Mirabel sees cracks forming in Casita (the magical house) and the candle flame flickering. When she tries to warn everyone, the cracks vanish, making her look foolish and worrying Abuela.. At 11% through the film, this Disruption aligns precisely with traditional story structure. This beat shifts the emotional landscape, launching the protagonist into the central conflict.
The First Threshold at 25 minutes marks the transition into Act II, occurring at 24% of the runtime. This illustrates the protagonist's commitment to Mirabel actively chooses to investigate the mystery of the dying magic despite Abuela's warnings. She decides to save the miracle herself, entering the world of family secrets and hidden truths., moving from reaction to action.
At 50 minutes, the Midpoint arrives at 49% of the runtime—precisely centered, creating perfect narrative symmetry. Notably, this crucial beat Mirabel finds Bruno hiding in Casita's walls and convinces him to have another vision. The vision reveals she must "embrace" her sister Isabela to save the miracle - seeming like the answer (false victory), but it's actually just the beginning. Stakes raised: the house is dying faster., fundamentally raising what's at risk. The emotional intensity shifts, dividing the narrative into clear before-and-after phases.
The Collapse moment at 75 minutes (74% through) represents the emotional nadir. Here, Mirabel and Abuela have a devastating confrontation. Abuela blames Mirabel for destroying the magic. Mirabel responds that Abuela's impossible expectations are what's hurting the family. The candle goes out, Casita crumbles, and the magic dies completely., shows the protagonist at their lowest point. This beat's placement in the final quarter sets up the climactic reversal.
The Second Threshold at 81 minutes initiates the final act resolution at 80% of the runtime. At the river where Abuelo Pedro died, Abuela finds Mirabel and finally opens up about her trauma. Abuela realizes her fear of losing the miracle made her lose sight of the family. She apologizes. Mirabel understands: the miracle isn't the magic - it's the family itself., demonstrating the transformation achieved throughout the journey.
Emotional Journey
Encanto's emotional architecture traces a deliberate progression across 15 carefully calibrated beats.
Narrative Framework
This structural analysis employs a 15-point narrative structure framework that maps key story moments. By mapping Encanto against these established plot points, we can identify how Byron Howard utilizes or subverts traditional narrative conventions. The plot point approach reveals not only adherence to structural principles but also creative choices that distinguish Encanto within the animation genre.
Byron Howard's Structural Approach
Among the 3 Byron Howard films analyzed on Arcplot, the average structural score is 7.2, reflecting strong command of classical structure. Encanto represents one of the director's most structurally precise works. For comparative analysis, explore the complete Byron Howard filmography.
Comparative Analysis
Additional animation films include The Bad Guys, Puss in Boots and Violet Evergarden: Eternity and the Auto Memory Doll. For more Byron Howard analyses, see Tangled, Zootopia.
Plot Points by Act
Act I
SetupStatus Quo
Mirabel introduces the magical Madrigal family through song, establishing her as the only family member without a gift. She's cheerful but clearly an outsider in her own magical family.
Theme
Mirabel's father Agustín tells her "You are just as special as anyone else in this family." The theme of inherent worth versus magical gifts is stated, though Mirabel doesn't yet believe it.
Worldbuilding
The "Family Madrigal" sequence establishes the magical world, family dynamics, and Abuela's expectations. Antonio's gift ceremony is approaching. Mirabel helps prepare while navigating her role as the giftless granddaughter.
Disruption
During Antonio's gift ceremony, Mirabel sees cracks forming in Casita (the magical house) and the candle flame flickering. When she tries to warn everyone, the cracks vanish, making her look foolish and worrying Abuela.
Resistance
Abuela warns Mirabel not to cause problems. Mirabel debates whether to investigate but feels compelled to save the magic. She questions family members about the cracks but no one else saw them, increasing her isolation.
Act II
ConfrontationFirst Threshold
Mirabel actively chooses to investigate the mystery of the dying magic despite Abuela's warnings. She decides to save the miracle herself, entering the world of family secrets and hidden truths.
Mirror World
Mirabel seeks out her estranged Uncle Bruno in the walls. Bruno represents the thematic mirror - someone else rejected by the family for not fitting their expectations, showing Mirabel what her future could be.
Premise
The fun detective story: Mirabel explores family members' gifts going haywire, discovers Bruno's vision of her and the cracking house, and searches for him. She bonds with Antonio and navigates increasingly dysfunctional family dynamics.
Midpoint
Mirabel finds Bruno hiding in Casita's walls and convinces him to have another vision. The vision reveals she must "embrace" her sister Isabela to save the miracle - seeming like the answer (false victory), but it's actually just the beginning. Stakes raised: the house is dying faster.
Opposition
Pressure mounts as gifts malfunction more severely. Isabela's engagement dinner falls apart. Mirabel tries to help Isabela but their resentment erupts. Luisa loses her strength. Abuela becomes more controlling, tightening her grip as everything crumbles.
Collapse
Mirabel and Abuela have a devastating confrontation. Abuela blames Mirabel for destroying the magic. Mirabel responds that Abuela's impossible expectations are what's hurting the family. The candle goes out, Casita crumbles, and the magic dies completely.
Crisis
Mirabel flees, believing she's ruined everything. The family searches for her in despair. Mirabel sits alone by the river in her darkest moment, processing the loss of the miracle and her role in it.
Act III
ResolutionSecond Threshold
At the river where Abuelo Pedro died, Abuela finds Mirabel and finally opens up about her trauma. Abuela realizes her fear of losing the miracle made her lose sight of the family. She apologizes. Mirabel understands: the miracle isn't the magic - it's the family itself.
Synthesis
The family reunites and rebuilds Casita together, with help from the whole community. Each family member contributes their unique skills - not their gifts, but themselves. Mirabel places the doorknob, completing the house. The magic returns, but now it's rooted in family unity, not pressure.
Transformation
The family photo mirrors the opening, but transformed: Mirabel is now centered and celebrated, not excluded. Casita has a new door featuring Mirabel at the center. She has found her place not through a gift, but through being herself and healing her family.