IF
A young girl who goes through a difficult experience begins to see everyone's imaginary friends who have been left behind as their real-life friends have grown up.
Working with a considerable budget of $110.0M, the film achieved a modest success with $190.3M in global revenue (+73% profit margin).
Plot Structure
Story beats plotted across runtime
Narrative Arc
Emotional journey through the story's key moments
Story Circle
Blueprint 15-beat structure
Arcplot Score Breakdown
Weighted: Precision (70%) + Arc (15%) + Theme (15%)
IF (2024) demonstrates carefully calibrated narrative design, characteristic of John Krasinski's storytelling approach. This structural analysis examines how the film's 15-point plot structure maps to proven narrative frameworks across 1 hour and 44 minutes. With an Arcplot score of 7.3, the film balances conventional beats with creative variation.
Structural Analysis
The Status Quo at 1 minutes (1% through the runtime) establishes Bea as a young child playing imaginative games with her mother, establishing her vibrant imagination before loss enters her life.. Structural examination shows that this early placement immediately immerses viewers in the story world.
The inciting incident occurs at 12 minutes when Bea sees a strange creature (Blue, a large purple imaginary friend) outside her grandmother's apartment building, beginning her encounter with the impossible.. At 12% through the film, this Disruption aligns precisely with traditional story structure. This beat shifts the emotional landscape, launching the protagonist into the central conflict.
The First Threshold at 26 minutes marks the transition into Act II, occurring at 25% of the runtime. This demonstrates the protagonist's commitment to Bea actively chooses to help Cal and the IFs find new children to imagine them, accepting the reality of imaginary friends and committing to their mission., moving from reaction to action.
At 52 minutes, the Midpoint arrives at 50% of the runtime—precisely centered, creating perfect narrative symmetry. The analysis reveals that this crucial beat Their matchmaking efforts fail repeatedly; children don't connect with the IFs. Bea realizes that finding new kids isn't working and that something deeper is wrong with this approach., fundamentally raising what's at risk. The emotional intensity shifts, dividing the narrative into clear before-and-after phases.
The Collapse moment at 78 minutes (75% through) represents the emotional nadir. Here, Bea's father has a medical crisis before surgery. Overwhelmed by the possibility of losing him like she lost her mother, Bea emotionally shuts down, abandoning the IFs and her imagination., shows the protagonist at their lowest point. This beat's placement in the final quarter sets up the climactic reversal.
The Second Threshold at 83 minutes initiates the final act resolution at 80% of the runtime. Bea discovers that Cal IS an imaginary friend—her own IF from childhood, created by her younger self. She realizes imagination isn't childish escape but a source of real strength and love., demonstrating the transformation achieved throughout the journey.
Emotional Journey
IF's emotional architecture traces a deliberate progression across 15 carefully calibrated beats.
Narrative Framework
This structural analysis employs a 15-point narrative structure framework that maps key story moments. By mapping IF against these established plot points, we can identify how John Krasinski utilizes or subverts traditional narrative conventions. The plot point approach reveals not only adherence to structural principles but also creative choices that distinguish IF within the animation genre.
John Krasinski's Structural Approach
Among the 3 John Krasinski films analyzed on Arcplot, the average structural score is 7.2, reflecting strong command of classical structure. IF represents one of the director's most structurally precise works. For comparative analysis, explore the complete John Krasinski filmography.
Comparative Analysis
Additional animation films include The Bad Guys, The Quintessential Quintuplets Movie and Fate/stay night: Heaven's Feel I. Presage Flower. For more John Krasinski analyses, see A Quiet Place, A Quiet Place Part II.
Plot Points by Act
Act I
SetupStatus Quo
Bea as a young child playing imaginative games with her mother, establishing her vibrant imagination before loss enters her life.
Theme
Grandmother tells Bea that growing up doesn't mean leaving behind what makes you special, introducing the film's central question about imagination and childhood.
Worldbuilding
Establishing Bea's current world: older now, her mother has died, and her father is hospitalized for heart surgery. She stays with her grandmother in New York, trying to be mature and strong.
Disruption
Bea sees a strange creature (Blue, a large purple imaginary friend) outside her grandmother's apartment building, beginning her encounter with the impossible.
Resistance
Bea follows Blue and meets Cal, a cynical man who reveals he can see imaginary friends (IFs). She resists believing but keeps encountering IFs who need help reuniting with their now-grown children.
Act II
ConfrontationFirst Threshold
Bea actively chooses to help Cal and the IFs find new children to imagine them, accepting the reality of imaginary friends and committing to their mission.
Mirror World
Bea is taken to the IF retirement home in Coney Island, meeting dozens of forgotten imaginary friends, a community that represents abandoned childhood wonder and the love that created them.
Premise
Bea and Cal work to match IFs with new children: the fun premise of imaginary friend matchmaking. Bea uses her creativity while Cal remains guarded and pragmatic about the process.
Midpoint
Their matchmaking efforts fail repeatedly; children don't connect with the IFs. Bea realizes that finding new kids isn't working and that something deeper is wrong with this approach.
Opposition
Bea shifts strategy to reunite IFs with their original children, now adults. Cal becomes more resistant and distant. Bea's father's condition worsens, and her fear of losing him intensifies as she pushes forward.
Collapse
Bea's father has a medical crisis before surgery. Overwhelmed by the possibility of losing him like she lost her mother, Bea emotionally shuts down, abandoning the IFs and her imagination.
Crisis
Bea sits in darkness with her fear, rejecting the childish fantasy of IFs. She believes growing up means facing harsh reality alone, without imagination or hope, trying to be strong through repression.
Act III
ResolutionSecond Threshold
Bea discovers that Cal IS an imaginary friend—her own IF from childhood, created by her younger self. She realizes imagination isn't childish escape but a source of real strength and love.
Synthesis
Bea reunites IFs with their grown children who need them again, helping adults remember their imagination. She supports her father through surgery, combining mature courage with childlike hope rather than abandoning either.
Transformation
Bea plays imaginatively with her recovered father and grandmother, no longer hiding her inner child. She has integrated imagination with maturity, transforming grief into resilient joy.