Intolerable Cruelty
A revenge-seeking gold digger marries a womanizing Beverly Hills lawyer with the intention of making a killing in the divorce.
Working with a respectable budget of $60.0M, the film achieved a modest success with $119.9M in global revenue (+100% profit margin).
Plot Structure
Story beats plotted across runtime
Narrative Arc
Emotional journey through the story's key moments
Story Circle
Blueprint 15-beat structure
Arcplot Score Breakdown
Weighted: Precision (70%) + Arc (15%) + Theme (15%)
Intolerable Cruelty (2003) demonstrates carefully calibrated story structure, characteristic of Joel Coen's storytelling approach. This structural analysis examines how the film's 15-point plot structure maps to proven narrative frameworks across 1 hour and 40 minutes. With an Arcplot score of 7.4, the film balances conventional beats with creative variation.
Characters
Cast & narrative archetypes
Miles Massey
Marylin Rexroth
Gus Petch
Wrigley
Donovan Donaly
Herb Myerson
Rex Rexroth
Freddy Bender
Howard D. Doyle
Main Cast & Characters
Miles Massey
Played by George Clooney
A brilliant, successful divorce attorney who has never lost a case and created the unbreakable Massey prenup. His world is turned upside down when he falls for a gold-digger client.
Marylin Rexroth
Played by Catherine Zeta-Jones
A beautiful, calculating gold-digger who marries wealthy men for their money. She meets her match in Miles Massey and begins a dangerous game of romantic manipulation.
Gus Petch
Played by Cedric the Entertainer
A sleazy private investigator who specializes in catching cheating spouses. He works with Marylin and later becomes entangled in the schemes between the main characters.
Wrigley
Played by Paul Adelstein
Miles Massey's loyal senior partner at the law firm who provides wise counsel and serves as his conscience throughout the romantic entanglements.
Donovan Donaly
Played by Geoffrey Rush
A eccentric soap opera producer and wealthy client who hires Miles after being caught in a humiliating affair, setting the stage for Marylin's entrance.
Herb Myerson
Played by Tom Aldredge
The legendary divorce attorney who created the prenup before Massey improved it. Now retired, he represents a cautionary tale of burnout that haunts Miles.
Rex Rexroth
Played by Edward Herrmann
Marylin's wealthy real estate developer husband who gets caught cheating and becomes Miles's first client in the story.
Freddy Bender
Played by Richard Jenkins
Marylin's aggressive divorce attorney who goes head-to-head with Miles in court over the Rexroth divorce settlement.
Howard D. Doyle
Played by Billy Bob Thornton
A wealthy Texas oil baron who becomes Marylin's target for her next marriage scheme, complicating her relationship with Miles.
Structural Analysis
The Status Quo at 1 minutes (1% through the runtime) establishes Miles Massey arrives at his law firm in a chauffeured car, the supremely confident and successful divorce attorney at the top of his game, armored by his prenuptial agreement (the "Massey Pre-nup") that has never been broken.. Structural examination shows that this early placement immediately immerses viewers in the story world.
The inciting incident occurs at 11 minutes when Miles first sees Marylin Rexroth in court as his opposing party. Despite being adversaries, he is immediately captivated by her beauty and presence—the first crack in his emotional armor. For the first time, Miles is intrigued by someone he's supposed to destroy.. At 11% through the film, this Disruption aligns precisely with traditional story structure. This beat shifts the emotional landscape, launching the protagonist into the central conflict.
The First Threshold at 25 minutes marks the transition into Act II, occurring at 25% of the runtime. This shows the protagonist's commitment to After demolishing Marylin in court and winning the case for Rex, Miles makes the active choice to pursue Marylin romantically. He asks her out despite knowing her nature as a gold-digger. He chooses to enter the world of emotional vulnerability he's spent his career avoiding., moving from reaction to action.
At 49 minutes, the Midpoint arrives at 49% of the runtime—precisely centered, creating perfect narrative symmetry. The analysis reveals that this crucial beat Miles proposes to Marylin and, in the ultimate act of faith and vulnerability, agrees to marry her WITHOUT his famous prenuptial agreement. This false victory represents Miles finally opening his heart—but the stakes have now been raised enormously. He's completely exposed., fundamentally raising what's at risk. The emotional intensity shifts, dividing the narrative into clear before-and-after phases.
The Collapse moment at 72 minutes (72% through) represents the emotional nadir. Here, Marylin files for divorce, seeking half of everything Miles has. Miles is devastated—his heart is broken and his professional reputation is destroyed. The great Miles Massey, undone by the very vulnerability he always protected himself against. His emotional life "dies" as he realizes he's been conned by the woman he loved., indicates the protagonist at their lowest point. This beat's placement in the final quarter sets up the climactic reversal.
The Second Threshold at 78 minutes initiates the final act resolution at 78% of the runtime. Miles discovers the truth: Marylin actually DOES have a prenup that she signed—she had her own "Massey prenup" all along and never intended to take his money. She truly loved him. Miles realizes he misjudged her and that real love requires trust, even without legal protection. Armed with this revelation, he knows what he must do., demonstrating the transformation achieved throughout the journey.
Emotional Journey
Intolerable Cruelty's emotional architecture traces a deliberate progression across 15 carefully calibrated beats.
Narrative Framework
This structural analysis employs structural analysis methodology used to understand storytelling architecture. By mapping Intolerable Cruelty against these established plot points, we can identify how Joel Coen utilizes or subverts traditional narrative conventions. The plot point approach reveals not only adherence to structural principles but also creative choices that distinguish Intolerable Cruelty within the comedy genre.
Joel Coen's Structural Approach
Among the 4 Joel Coen films analyzed on Arcplot, the average structural score is 7.1, reflecting strong command of classical structure. Intolerable Cruelty represents one of the director's most structurally precise works. For comparative analysis, explore the complete Joel Coen filmography.
Comparative Analysis
Additional comedy films include The Bad Guys, Ella Enchanted and The Evening Star. For more Joel Coen analyses, see Raising Arizona, The Tragedy of Macbeth and Miller's Crossing.
Plot Points by Act
Act I
SetupStatus Quo
Miles Massey arrives at his law firm in a chauffeured car, the supremely confident and successful divorce attorney at the top of his game, armored by his prenuptial agreement (the "Massey Pre-nup") that has never been broken.
Theme
Rex Rexroth's attorney Freddy Bender warns Rex that Miles Massey is dangerous: "He's going to cream you." The theme of vulnerability in relationships and the illusion of control through legal protection is introduced—no one is truly safe from being hurt.
Worldbuilding
Miles' world is established: he's a brilliant divorce lawyer who represents wealthy clients, destroys opposition in court, and has made himself invulnerable through his famous prenuptial agreement. We meet his world of luxury, cynicism, and emotional detachment. Meanwhile, Rex Rexroth is being divorced by his wife Marylin after she catches him cheating.
Disruption
Miles first sees Marylin Rexroth in court as his opposing party. Despite being adversaries, he is immediately captivated by her beauty and presence—the first crack in his emotional armor. For the first time, Miles is intrigued by someone he's supposed to destroy.
Resistance
Miles prepares for the divorce trial, investigating Marylin and discovering she's a serial divorcée who marries for money. Despite knowing she's a gold-digger, Miles is increasingly fascinated. He debates internally whether to pursue her, knowing it contradicts everything he stands for. His partner Wrigley warns him about being vulnerable, but Miles can't help himself.
Act II
ConfrontationFirst Threshold
After demolishing Marylin in court and winning the case for Rex, Miles makes the active choice to pursue Marylin romantically. He asks her out despite knowing her nature as a gold-digger. He chooses to enter the world of emotional vulnerability he's spent his career avoiding.
Mirror World
Miles and Marylin begin their relationship. Marylin becomes the mirror that reflects what Miles needs: genuine connection and the courage to be vulnerable. Their romance represents the thematic counterpoint to Miles' cynical worldview about love and marriage.
Premise
The promise of the premise: a divorce lawyer falls in love. Miles and Marylin date, and he becomes increasingly smitten despite warnings from everyone. Miles even considers marriage without a prenup, wrestling with his fear of vulnerability. Marylin seems genuinely reformed, working as a maid to prove she's changed. Miles is living the romantic life he never allowed himself.
Midpoint
Miles proposes to Marylin and, in the ultimate act of faith and vulnerability, agrees to marry her WITHOUT his famous prenuptial agreement. This false victory represents Miles finally opening his heart—but the stakes have now been raised enormously. He's completely exposed.
Opposition
After the wedding, Marylin's behavior changes. She becomes distant and cold. Miles grows suspicious and discovers evidence that Marylin may have been playing him all along—working with her ex-husband's hitman and her lawyer to set up Miles for a massive divorce payout. His worst fears about vulnerability appear to be coming true.
Collapse
Marylin files for divorce, seeking half of everything Miles has. Miles is devastated—his heart is broken and his professional reputation is destroyed. The great Miles Massey, undone by the very vulnerability he always protected himself against. His emotional life "dies" as he realizes he's been conned by the woman he loved.
Crisis
Miles sinks into depression and cynicism, darker than ever before. He processes the betrayal and loss, questioning whether opening his heart was worth the pain. He contemplates whether he should return to his old ways—emotionally invulnerable and alone—or find another path forward.
Act III
ResolutionSecond Threshold
Miles discovers the truth: Marylin actually DOES have a prenup that she signed—she had her own "Massey prenup" all along and never intended to take his money. She truly loved him. Miles realizes he misjudged her and that real love requires trust, even without legal protection. Armed with this revelation, he knows what he must do.
Synthesis
Miles races to stop Marylin from marrying the oil tycoon Howard Doyle (her next target). He confronts her, they reveal their true feelings, and expose the various double-crosses and manipulations. In the finale, Miles chooses love over self-protection, accepting that vulnerability is the only path to genuine connection.
Transformation
Miles and Marylin are together, both genuinely in love and both having learned to trust without armor. The final image shows them as equals in a real partnership—Miles is no longer the invulnerable divorce lawyer but a man capable of love and faith. The cynical lawyer has been transformed into a believer in love.