Midway poster
7.4
Arcplot Score
Unverified

Midway

2019138 minPG-13
Director: Roland Emmerich

The story of the Battle of Midway, and the leaders and soldiers who used their instincts, fortitude and bravery to overcome massive odds.

Revenue$127.4M
Budget$100.0M
Profit
+27.4M
+27%

Working with a considerable budget of $100.0M, the film achieved a respectable showing with $127.4M in global revenue (+27% profit margin).

Awards

1 nomination

Where to Watch
MovieSphere+ Amazon ChannelYouTubeAmazon VideoFandango At HomeApple TVSpectrum On DemandPlexGoogle Play Movies

Plot Structure

Story beats plotted across runtime

Act ISetupAct IIConfrontationAct IIIResolutionWorldbuilding3Resistance5Premise8Opposition10Crisis12Synthesis14124679111315
Color Timeline
Color timeline
Sound Timeline
Sound timeline
Threshold
Section
Plot Point

Narrative Arc

Emotional journey through the story's key moments

+41-2
0m33m66m100m133m
Plot Point
Act Threshold
Emotional Arc

Story Circle

Blueprint 15-beat structure

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Arcplot Score Breakdown

Structural Adherence: Standard
8.8/10
4/10
4/10
Overall Score7.4/10

Weighted: Precision (70%) + Arc (15%) + Theme (15%)

Midway (2019) demonstrates strategically placed plot construction, characteristic of Roland Emmerich's storytelling approach. This structural analysis examines how the film's 15-point plot structure maps to proven narrative frameworks across 2 hours and 18 minutes. With an Arcplot score of 7.4, the film balances conventional beats with creative variation.

Structural Analysis

The Status Quo at 2 minutes (2% through the runtime) establishes Pre-war intelligence gathering. Edwin Layton observes Japanese naval movements in 1937, establishing the brewing conflict and America's intelligence operations in the Pacific.. The analysis reveals that this early placement immediately immerses viewers in the story world.

The inciting incident occurs at 16 minutes when Pearl Harbor attack begins. The Japanese strike devastates the Pacific Fleet, killing thousands and destroying battleships. The status quo is shattered, forcing America into total war.. At 11% through the film, this Disruption aligns precisely with traditional story structure. This beat shifts the emotional landscape, launching the protagonist into the central conflict.

The First Threshold at 34 minutes marks the transition into Act II, occurring at 25% of the runtime. This demonstrates the protagonist's commitment to Decision to launch the Doolittle Raid on Tokyo. America actively chooses to go on the offensive despite overwhelming odds, committing to strike back at the Japanese homeland. Point of no return., moving from reaction to action.

At 68 minutes, the Midpoint arrives at 50% of the runtime—precisely centered, creating perfect narrative symmetry. Structural examination shows that this crucial beat Intelligence breakthrough: Layton confirms Midway as the Japanese target through codebreaking. False victory - they know where the enemy will strike, but are still vastly outnumbered. Stakes raised, ticking clock activated., fundamentally raising what's at risk. The emotional intensity shifts, dividing the narrative into clear before-and-after phases.

The Collapse moment at 103 minutes (74% through) represents the emotional nadir. Here, Torpedo Squadron 8 massacred - almost entirely wiped out without scoring a single hit. Yorktown damaged. The attack appears to be failing catastrophically. Whiff of death: heroic pilots dying in flames, mission seemingly lost., demonstrates the protagonist at their lowest point. This beat's placement in the final quarter sets up the climactic reversal.

The Second Threshold at 109 minutes initiates the final act resolution at 79% of the runtime. Japanese fleet spotted. McClusky's decision to keep searching pays off. The dive bombers arrive at the exact moment Japanese carriers are vulnerable (aircraft refueling on deck). Synthesis: sacrifice of torpedo squadrons drew fighters low, enabling dive bomber success., demonstrating the transformation achieved throughout the journey.

Emotional Journey

Midway's emotional architecture traces a deliberate progression across 15 carefully calibrated beats.

Narrative Framework

This structural analysis employs systematic plot point analysis that identifies crucial turning points. By mapping Midway against these established plot points, we can identify how Roland Emmerich utilizes or subverts traditional narrative conventions. The plot point approach reveals not only adherence to structural principles but also creative choices that distinguish Midway within the action genre.

Roland Emmerich's Structural Approach

Among the 8 Roland Emmerich films analyzed on Arcplot, the average structural score is 7.0, demonstrating varied approaches to story architecture. Midway represents one of the director's most structurally precise works. For comparative analysis, explore the complete Roland Emmerich filmography.

Comparative Analysis

Additional action films include The Ministry of Ungentlemanly Warfare, The Bad Guys and Lake Placid. For more Roland Emmerich analyses, see White House Down, The Patriot and 10,000 BC.

Plot Points by Act

Act I

Setup
1

Status Quo

2 min1.5%0 tone

Pre-war intelligence gathering. Edwin Layton observes Japanese naval movements in 1937, establishing the brewing conflict and America's intelligence operations in the Pacific.

2

Theme

6 min4.5%0 tone

Admiral Nimitz or intelligence officers discuss the nature of war and sacrifice: "We must be willing to pay the price for freedom." Theme of courage through overwhelming odds stated.

3

Worldbuilding

2 min1.5%0 tone

Establishing the key players: Dick Best and pilot squadrons, Layton's intelligence work, Admiral Nimitz's command, the Japanese fleet buildup, and the deteriorating diplomatic situation leading to Pearl Harbor.

4

Disruption

16 min11.3%-1 tone

Pearl Harbor attack begins. The Japanese strike devastates the Pacific Fleet, killing thousands and destroying battleships. The status quo is shattered, forcing America into total war.

5

Resistance

16 min11.3%-1 tone

Aftermath and debate phase. Assessing catastrophic losses, Nimitz takes command, Layton struggles with guilt over not predicting the attack, strategists debate defensive vs. offensive posture. Preparation and doubt dominate.

Act II

Confrontation
6

First Threshold

34 min24.8%0 tone

Decision to launch the Doolittle Raid on Tokyo. America actively chooses to go on the offensive despite overwhelming odds, committing to strike back at the Japanese homeland. Point of no return.

7

Mirror World

39 min28.6%+1 tone

Personal relationships deepen - pilots with families, Best with his wife Ann, camaraderie among squadron members. These bonds represent what they're fighting for and carry the human cost theme.

8

Premise

34 min24.8%0 tone

The promise of aerial warfare delivered: Doolittle Raid execution, Battle of Coral Sea engagement, codebreaking sequences, tactical planning sessions, carrier operations, and pilot training. The war movie the audience came for.

9

Midpoint

68 min49.6%+2 tone

Intelligence breakthrough: Layton confirms Midway as the Japanese target through codebreaking. False victory - they know where the enemy will strike, but are still vastly outnumbered. Stakes raised, ticking clock activated.

10

Opposition

68 min49.6%+2 tone

Bad guys close in: Japanese fleet approaches with superior forces (four carriers vs. three American). Final preparations reveal America's desperate position. Personal doubts surface. Torpedo squadrons launch into overwhelming enemy defenses.

11

Collapse

103 min74.4%+1 tone

Torpedo Squadron 8 massacred - almost entirely wiped out without scoring a single hit. Yorktown damaged. The attack appears to be failing catastrophically. Whiff of death: heroic pilots dying in flames, mission seemingly lost.

12

Crisis

103 min74.4%+1 tone

Dark night: McClusky and Best face the decision to continue searching or retreat. Fuel running low, fleet location unknown, watching comrades die. The emotional valley before the breakthrough.

Act III

Resolution
13

Second Threshold

109 min79.0%+2 tone

Japanese fleet spotted. McClusky's decision to keep searching pays off. The dive bombers arrive at the exact moment Japanese carriers are vulnerable (aircraft refueling on deck). Synthesis: sacrifice of torpedo squadrons drew fighters low, enabling dive bomber success.

14

Synthesis

109 min79.0%+2 tone

The finale: Coordinated dive bomber attacks destroy Akagi, Kaga, and Soryu in minutes. Best personally bombs two carriers. Hiryu counterattacks. Final air battle eliminates the fourth carrier. American victory secured through courage, intelligence, and sacrifice.

15

Transformation

133 min96.2%+3 tone

Victory aftermath and epilogue. The Pacific Fleet, once devastated at Pearl Harbor, has turned the tide. Text reveals historical impact: Japan never recovered, Midway marked the turning point. Heroes return transformed, having paid the price for freedom.