Pal Joey
Joey Evans' a charming, handsome, funny, talented a-1st class, A-N°.1... heel. When Joey meets the former chorus girl ("she used to be 'Vera...with the vanishing veils'") and now is the rich widow, Vera Simpson, the pair of lecherous souls seem made for each other. That is, until Linda English comes along. Linda's a "mouse on the chorus line" and built like there's no tomorrow. But she's the typical good little girl from a good little home - just the right ingredient to louse up Joey's set-up.
Despite its small-scale budget of $3.0M, Pal Joey became a solid performer, earning $7.0M worldwide—a 133% return.
Nominated for 4 Oscars. 3 wins & 7 nominations
Plot Structure
Story beats plotted across runtime
Narrative Arc
Emotional journey through the story's key moments
Story Circle
Blueprint 15-beat structure
Arcplot Score Breakdown
Weighted: Precision (70%) + Arc (15%) + Theme (15%)
Pal Joey (1957) reveals deliberately positioned story structure, characteristic of George Sidney's storytelling approach. This structural analysis examines how the film's 15-point plot structure maps to proven narrative frameworks across 1 hour and 51 minutes. With an Arcplot score of 7.5, the film showcases strong structural fundamentals.
Characters
Cast & narrative archetypes
Joey Evans
Vera Prentice-Simpson
Linda English
Ned Galvin
Mike Miggins
Gladys
Main Cast & Characters
Joey Evans
Played by Frank Sinatra
A charming but morally flexible nightclub entertainer and emcee who manipulates women to advance his career dreams of owning his own club.
Vera Prentice-Simpson
Played by Rita Hayworth
A wealthy, sophisticated widow and former showgirl who becomes Joey's sugar mama while seeing through his schemes.
Linda English
Played by Kim Novak
A naive, innocent chorus girl who falls for Joey's charms and represents the pure romantic alternative to his cynical lifestyle.
Ned Galvin
Played by Bobby Sherwood
A talent agent and Joey's friend who helps facilitate his schemes while serving as a comedic sidekick.
Mike Miggins
Played by Hank Henry
The owner of a San Francisco nightclub where Joey works, serving as a reluctant authority figure.
Gladys
Played by Barbara Nichols
A brassy chorus girl and friend of Linda who provides comic relief and girl-talk confidante moments.
Structural Analysis
The Status Quo at 1 minutes (1% through the runtime) establishes Joey Evans arrives in San Francisco as a smooth-talking nightclub singer, confidently charming his way into a job at a cheap club, establishing him as a charismatic but superficial womanizer.. Structural examination shows that this early placement immediately immerses viewers in the story world.
The inciting incident occurs at 12 minutes when Joey encounters Vera Simpson, a wealthy, sophisticated former flame who represents everything Joey wants: money, status, and the easy life.. At 11% through the film, this Disruption aligns precisely with traditional story structure. This beat shifts the emotional landscape, launching the protagonist into the central conflict.
The First Threshold at 28 minutes marks the transition into Act II, occurring at 26% of the runtime. This shows the protagonist's commitment to Joey actively chooses to pursue Vera, accepting her offer to finance his own nightclub "Chez Joey" in exchange for his companionship, betraying his budding relationship with Linda., moving from reaction to action.
At 56 minutes, the Midpoint arrives at 50% of the runtime—precisely centered, creating perfect narrative symmetry. Significantly, this crucial beat Chez Joey becomes a success and Joey appears to have everything he wanted—wealth, status, two women vying for him—but Vera begins tightening control, revealing the gilded cage he's built., fundamentally raising what's at risk. The emotional intensity shifts, dividing the narrative into clear before-and-after phases.
The Collapse moment at 83 minutes (74% through) represents the emotional nadir. Here, Linda leaves Joey after he cannot commit to her, choosing his comfortable arrangement with Vera instead. Joey loses the one genuine relationship in his life, the "death" of his chance at real love., shows the protagonist at their lowest point. This beat's placement in the final quarter sets up the climactic reversal.
The Second Threshold at 88 minutes initiates the final act resolution at 80% of the runtime. Joey confronts Vera, rejecting her financial control and the club she built for him. He chooses self-respect and the possibility of love over security, finally learning to give something up rather than take., demonstrating the transformation achieved throughout the journey.
Emotional Journey
Pal Joey's emotional architecture traces a deliberate progression across 15 carefully calibrated beats.
Narrative Framework
This structural analysis employs a 15-point narrative structure framework that maps key story moments. By mapping Pal Joey against these established plot points, we can identify how George Sidney utilizes or subverts traditional narrative conventions. The plot point approach reveals not only adherence to structural principles but also creative choices that distinguish Pal Joey within the drama genre.
George Sidney's Structural Approach
Among the 8 George Sidney films analyzed on Arcplot, the average structural score is 7.4, reflecting strong command of classical structure. Pal Joey represents one of the director's most structurally precise works. For comparative analysis, explore the complete George Sidney filmography.
Comparative Analysis
Additional drama films include After Thomas, South Pacific and Dirty Dancing: Havana Nights. For more George Sidney analyses, see Bye Bye Birdie, Viva Las Vegas and Anchors Aweigh.
Plot Points by Act
Act I
SetupStatus Quo
Joey Evans arrives in San Francisco as a smooth-talking nightclub singer, confidently charming his way into a job at a cheap club, establishing him as a charismatic but superficial womanizer.
Theme
The club owner warns Joey about his pattern of using women, foreshadowing the central question: Can a man who only takes ever learn to give?
Worldbuilding
Joey's world of nightclubs, shallow romances, and hustling is established. He meets Linda English, a wholesome chorus girl who represents genuine love, contrasting with Joey's opportunistic lifestyle.
Disruption
Joey encounters Vera Simpson, a wealthy, sophisticated former flame who represents everything Joey wants: money, status, and the easy life.
Resistance
Joey debates between pursuing Linda's genuine affection or Vera's wealth. He performs at the club, impressing Vera while Linda watches, torn between his desire for success and authentic connection.
Act II
ConfrontationFirst Threshold
Joey actively chooses to pursue Vera, accepting her offer to finance his own nightclub "Chez Joey" in exchange for his companionship, betraying his budding relationship with Linda.
Mirror World
Linda reluctantly joins Joey's new club as lead dancer, representing the thematic mirror: she loves Joey for who he is, not what he can give her, the opposite of his transactional approach to relationships.
Premise
Joey enjoys his new club, living the high life funded by Vera while entertaining both women. Musical numbers showcase the glamorous world Joey always wanted, but tension builds between his sponsor and his heart.
Midpoint
Chez Joey becomes a success and Joey appears to have everything he wanted—wealth, status, two women vying for him—but Vera begins tightening control, revealing the gilded cage he's built.
Opposition
Vera's jealousy intensifies as she realizes Joey has feelings for Linda. Joey's attempts to maintain both relationships collapse as Linda discovers the full extent of his arrangement with Vera. His superficial charm stops working.
Collapse
Linda leaves Joey after he cannot commit to her, choosing his comfortable arrangement with Vera instead. Joey loses the one genuine relationship in his life, the "death" of his chance at real love.
Crisis
Joey faces his emptiness, realizing his material success means nothing without authentic connection. He performs alone, the hollow victory of having everything but love weighing on him.
Act III
ResolutionSecond Threshold
Joey confronts Vera, rejecting her financial control and the club she built for him. He chooses self-respect and the possibility of love over security, finally learning to give something up rather than take.
Synthesis
Joey pursues Linda, proving through actions rather than words that he's changed. He gives up his club, his meal ticket, and his old life. The finale resolves whether his transformation is genuine enough to win her back.
Transformation
Joey and Linda reunite, with Joey now humble and genuine rather than opportunistic. The final image shows Joey without wealth or status but with authentic love, transformed from taker to giver.