
Prey
Naru, a skilled warrior of the Comanche Nation, fights to protect her tribe against one of the first highly-evolved Predators to land on Earth.
Produced on a moderate budget of $65.0M, the film represents a studio production.
1 Primetime Emmy. 12 wins & 44 nominations
Plot Structure
Story beats plotted across runtime


Narrative Arc
Emotional journey through the story's key moments
Story Circle
Blueprint 15-beat structure
Arcplot Score Breakdown
Weighted: Precision (70%) + Arc (15%) + Theme (15%)
Prey (2022) exhibits strategically placed plot construction, characteristic of Dan Trachtenberg's storytelling approach. This structural analysis examines how the film's 15-point plot structure maps to proven narrative frameworks across 1 hour and 40 minutes. With an Arcplot score of 7.9, the film showcases strong structural fundamentals.
Structural Analysis
The Status Quo at 1 minutes (1% through the runtime) establishes Naru observes tracks in the forest, establishing her as a skilled tracker yearning to prove herself as a hunter in her Comanche tribe, where she is seen as just a healer.. Of particular interest, this early placement immediately immerses viewers in the story world.
The inciting incident occurs at 13 minutes when Naru witnesses strange lights in the sky and hears an unearthly sound. She tracks unusual signs in the forest - skinned snakes and gutted animals - evidence of something unnatural hunting in their territory.. At 13% through the film, this Disruption is delayed, allowing extended setup of the story world. This beat shifts the emotional landscape, launching the protagonist into the central conflict.
The First Threshold at 25 minutes marks the transition into Act II, occurring at 25% of the runtime. This illustrates the protagonist's commitment to Naru chooses to venture alone into dangerous territory to track the mysterious predator, defying the men who dismiss her. She crosses into the unknown, committed to proving herself by hunting whatever is out there., moving from reaction to action.
At 50 minutes, the Midpoint arrives at 50% of the runtime—precisely centered, creating perfect narrative symmetry. Structural examination shows that this crucial beat Naru is captured by the French trappers and used as bait to lure a grizzly bear. She witnesses the Predator decimate the trappers with overwhelming force, revealing the true scale of what she's up against. Stakes raise dramatically., fundamentally raising what's at risk. The emotional intensity shifts, dividing the narrative into clear before-and-after phases.
The Collapse moment at 75 minutes (75% through) represents the emotional nadir. Here, Taabe sacrifices himself to save Naru, dying in the Predator's hands. Naru loses her brother, her protector, and the person who believed in her. She is alone, wounded, and seemingly defeated. The whiff of death - her brother dies, and her hope dies with him., reveals the protagonist at their lowest point. This beat's placement in the final quarter sets up the climactic reversal.
The Second Threshold at 80 minutes initiates the final act resolution at 80% of the runtime. Naru realizes the Predator's targeting system doesn't track prey with lowered body temperature (learned from the orange flower that reduces her heat signature). She synthesizes her tracking skills, knowledge of the terrain, and understanding of its technology. She knows how to win., demonstrating the transformation achieved throughout the journey.
Emotional Journey
Prey's emotional architecture traces a deliberate progression across 15 carefully calibrated beats.
Narrative Framework
This structural analysis employs structural analysis methodology used to understand storytelling architecture. By mapping Prey against these established plot points, we can identify how Dan Trachtenberg utilizes or subverts traditional narrative conventions. The plot point approach reveals not only adherence to structural principles but also creative choices that distinguish Prey within the action genre.
Dan Trachtenberg's Structural Approach
Among the 2 Dan Trachtenberg films analyzed on Arcplot, the average structural score is 7.6, reflecting strong command of classical structure. Prey represents one of the director's most structurally precise works. For comparative analysis, explore the complete Dan Trachtenberg filmography.
Comparative Analysis
Additional action films include The Ministry of Ungentlemanly Warfare, The Bad Guys and Lake Placid. For more Dan Trachtenberg analyses, see 10 Cloverfield Lane.
Plot Points by Act
Act I
SetupStatus Quo
Naru observes tracks in the forest, establishing her as a skilled tracker yearning to prove herself as a hunter in her Comanche tribe, where she is seen as just a healer.
Theme
Naru's mother tells her brother Taabe, "You can't take her hunting. She'll get hurt." The theme: proving oneself requires facing danger, and worth must be earned through action, not given.
Worldbuilding
Introduction to Comanche life in 1719, Naru's desire to complete her Kühtaamia (rite of passage hunt), her relationship with protective brother Taabe, and the gender dynamics that limit her role to healing rather than hunting.
Disruption
Naru witnesses strange lights in the sky and hears an unearthly sound. She tracks unusual signs in the forest - skinned snakes and gutted animals - evidence of something unnatural hunting in their territory.
Resistance
Naru insists on joining the search party for the missing hunter. She faces resistance and mockery from male warriors but persists. She observes increasingly disturbing signs - tracks that don't match any known predator, bizarre kill patterns.
Act II
ConfrontationFirst Threshold
Naru chooses to venture alone into dangerous territory to track the mysterious predator, defying the men who dismiss her. She crosses into the unknown, committed to proving herself by hunting whatever is out there.
Mirror World
Naru encounters French fur trappers who represent colonial brutality and disrespect for nature. This B-story reflects the theme: they are hunters without honor, using advanced weapons but lacking skill, contrasting with Naru's approach.
Premise
The promise of the premise: Naru vs. Predator. She tracks the alien hunter, witnesses its advanced technology and brutal efficiency. She uses intelligence and observation rather than brute force, learning its patterns while narrowly surviving encounters.
Midpoint
Naru is captured by the French trappers and used as bait to lure a grizzly bear. She witnesses the Predator decimate the trappers with overwhelming force, revealing the true scale of what she's up against. Stakes raise dramatically.
Opposition
The Predator hunts systematically through the area. Naru escapes the trappers but is severely outmatched. Taabe and warriors arrive to help but are killed one by one. Naru's limitations and the Predator's superiority become painfully clear.
Collapse
Taabe sacrifices himself to save Naru, dying in the Predator's hands. Naru loses her brother, her protector, and the person who believed in her. She is alone, wounded, and seemingly defeated. The whiff of death - her brother dies, and her hope dies with him.
Crisis
Naru, devastated and injured, processes her grief and failure. She reflects on everything she's learned about the Predator's behavior, technology, and hunting patterns. Dark night of the soul becomes strategic contemplation.
Act III
ResolutionSecond Threshold
Naru realizes the Predator's targeting system doesn't track prey with lowered body temperature (learned from the orange flower that reduces her heat signature). She synthesizes her tracking skills, knowledge of the terrain, and understanding of its technology. She knows how to win.
Synthesis
Naru executes her plan. She uses the orange flower to mask her heat signature, sets traps using the environment and the Predator's own weapons against it, and employs cunning strategy over brute force. The final hunt where she proves herself the ultimate predator.
Transformation
Naru returns to her tribe carrying the Predator's head and Taabe's weapon, covered in the kill's blood. She is honored as a war chief. The girl dismissed as just a healer is now celebrated as their greatest hunter - transformation complete.
