The Great Dictator poster
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The Great Dictator

1940125 minG
Director: Charlie Chaplin
Writer:Charlie Chaplin

20 years after the end of WWI, in which the nation of Tomainia was on the losing side, Adenoid Hynkel has risen to power as the ruthless dictator of the country. He believes in a pure Aryan state and the decimation of the Jews. This situation is unknown to a simple Jewish Tomainian barber who has been hospitalized since a WWI battle. Upon his release the barber, who had been suffering from memory loss about the war, is shown the new persecuted life of the Jews by many living in the Jewish ghetto, including a washerwoman named Hannah with whom he begins a relationship. The barber is ultimately spared such persecution by Commander Schultz, whom he saved in that WWI battle. The lives of all Jews in Tomainia are eventually spared with a policy shift by Hynkel himself, who is doing so for ulterior motives. But those motives include a desire for world domination, starting with the invasion of neighboring Osterlich, which may be threatened by Benzino Napaloni, the dictator of neighboring Bacteria. Ultimately Schultz, who has turned traitor against Hynkel's regime, and the barber may be able to join forces to take control of the situation, using Schultz's inside knowledge of the regime's workings and the barber's uncanny resemblance to one of those in power.

Keywords
amnesianazihairdresserpropagandaworld war idictatorjewish ghettofascismworld war iinational socialismnational socialist partysatire+5 more
Story Structure
Cultural Context
Revenue$11.0M
Budget$2.0M
Profit
+9.0M
+450%

Despite its tight budget of $2.0M, The Great Dictator became a box office success, earning $11.0M worldwide—a 450% return. The film's unique voice found its audience, illustrating how strong storytelling can transcend budget limitations.

Awards

Nominated for 5 Oscars. 7 wins & 6 nominations

Where to Watch
fuboTVIndieFlixFandango At HomeHBO MaxIndieFlix Shorts Amazon ChannelHBO Max Amazon ChannelAmazon VideoCriterion ChannelApple TV Store

Characters

Cast & narrative archetypes

Charlie Chaplin

The Barber / Adenoid Hynkel

Hero
Shadow
Charlie Chaplin
Paulette Goddard

Hannah

Love Interest
Paulette Goddard
Jack Oakie

Benzino Napaloni

Shapeshifter
Jack Oakie
Henry Daniell

Garbitsch

Shadow
Henry Daniell
Billy Gilbert

Field Marshal Herring

Shadow
Billy Gilbert
Reginald Gardiner

Commander Schultz

Ally
Reginald Gardiner

Main Cast & Characters

The Barber / Adenoid Hynkel

Played by Charlie Chaplin

HeroShadow

A Jewish barber with amnesia who is mistaken for dictator Hynkel, and the tyrannical dictator of Tomainia himself - both played by Chaplin in a dual role.

Hannah

Played by Paulette Goddard

Love Interest

A brave young Jewish woman living in the ghetto who becomes the Barber's love interest and inspires resistance against tyranny.

Benzino Napaloni

Played by Jack Oakie

Shapeshifter

The bombastic dictator of Bacteria and rival to Hynkel, engaged in competitive posturing for world domination.

Garbitsch

Played by Henry Daniell

Shadow

Hynkel's cold and calculating Minister of Propaganda who advises persecution of Jews and military expansion.

Field Marshal Herring

Played by Billy Gilbert

Shadow

Hynkel's militaristic and pompous Minister of War who eagerly pushes for invasion and conquest.

Commander Schultz

Played by Reginald Gardiner

Ally

A Tomainian officer who befriends the Barber after being saved during WWI, later joins the resistance against Hynkel.