Argo poster
6.9
Arcplot Score
Unverified

Argo

2012120 minR
Director: Ben Affleck

As the Iranian revolution reaches a boiling point, a CIA 'exfiltration' specialist concocts a risky plan to free six Americans who have found shelter at the home of the Canadian ambassador.

Revenue$232.3M
Budget$44.5M
Profit
+187.8M
+422%

Despite a mid-range budget of $44.5M, Argo became a financial success, earning $232.3M worldwide—a 422% return.

TMDb7.3
Popularity5.0
Where to Watch
Amazon Prime VideoYouTubeAmazon Prime Video with AdsFandango At HomeAmazon VideoSpectrum On DemandApple TVGoogle Play Movies

Plot Structure

Story beats plotted across runtime

Act ISetupAct IIConfrontationAct IIIResolutionWorldbuilding3Resistance5Premise8Opposition10Crisis12Synthesis14124679111315
Color Timeline
Color timeline
Sound Timeline
Sound timeline
Threshold
Section
Plot Point

Narrative Arc

Emotional journey through the story's key moments

+20-2
0m29m59m88m118m
Plot Point
Act Threshold
Emotional Arc

Story Circle

Blueprint 15-beat structure

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Arcplot Score Breakdown

Structural Adherence: Flexible
8.2/10
3.5/10
4/10
Overall Score6.9/10

Weighted: Precision (70%) + Arc (15%) + Theme (15%)

Argo (2012) exhibits strategically placed narrative architecture, characteristic of Ben Affleck's storytelling approach. This structural analysis examines how the film's 15-point plot structure maps to proven narrative frameworks across 2 hours. With an Arcplot score of 6.9, the film balances conventional beats with creative variation.

Characters

Cast & narrative archetypes

Ben Affleck

Tony Mendez

Hero
Ben Affleck
Bryan Cranston

Jack O'Donnell

Mentor
Bryan Cranston
Alan Arkin

Lester Siegel

Ally
Trickster
Alan Arkin
John Goodman

John Chambers

Ally
John Goodman
Tate Donovan

Bob Anders

Supporting
Tate Donovan
Victor Garber

Ken Taylor

Ally
Victor Garber
Clea DuVall

Cora Lijek

Supporting
Clea DuVall
Christopher Denham

Mark Lijek

Supporting
Christopher Denham
Scoot McNairy

Joe Stafford

Threshold Guardian
Scoot McNairy
Kerry Bishé

Kathy Stafford

Supporting
Kerry Bishé

Main Cast & Characters

Tony Mendez

Played by Ben Affleck

Hero

CIA exfiltration specialist who devises the fake movie plan to rescue American hostages from Iran.

Jack O'Donnell

Played by Bryan Cranston

Mentor

Tony's CIA supervisor who supports and defends the risky operation from Washington.

Lester Siegel

Played by Alan Arkin

AllyTrickster

Hollywood producer who helps create the cover story for the fake sci-fi film.

John Chambers

Played by John Goodman

Ally

Oscar-winning makeup artist and CIA collaborator who helps execute the Hollywood deception.

Bob Anders

Played by Tate Donovan

Supporting

One of the six American diplomats hiding in the Canadian Ambassador's residence in Tehran.

Ken Taylor

Played by Victor Garber

Ally

Canadian Ambassador to Iran who shelters the American diplomats at great personal risk.

Cora Lijek

Played by Clea DuVall

Supporting

One of the six American diplomats in hiding, married to Mark Lijek.

Mark Lijek

Played by Christopher Denham

Supporting

One of the six American diplomats in hiding, married to Cora Lijek.

Joe Stafford

Played by Scoot McNairy

Threshold Guardian

One of the six American diplomats in hiding, most skeptical of the rescue plan.

Kathy Stafford

Played by Kerry Bishé

Supporting

One of the six American diplomats in hiding, married to Joe Stafford.

Structural Analysis

The Status Quo at 1 minutes (1% through the runtime) establishes Tony Mendez sits alone in his sparse apartment, separated from his family, living a solitary life as a CIA operative. The opening establishes his isolation and compartmentalized existence before the crisis.. Of particular interest, this early placement immediately immerses viewers in the story world.

The inciting incident occurs at 15 minutes when Tony is brought into a meeting where the CIA reveals the six houseguests hiding in Tehran. All proposed extraction plans are immediately shot down as unworkable - lives are at stake and there are no good options.. At 13% through the film, this Disruption is delayed, allowing extended setup of the story world. This beat shifts the emotional landscape, launching the protagonist into the central conflict.

The First Threshold at 31 minutes marks the transition into Act II, occurring at 26% of the runtime. This reveals the protagonist's commitment to Tony's plan is approved. He boards a plane to Los Angeles to set up the fake Hollywood production with Lester Siegel and John Chambers. He fully commits to the absurd mission - there's no turning back., moving from reaction to action.

At 61 minutes, the Midpoint arrives at 50% of the runtime—precisely centered, creating perfect narrative symmetry. Structural examination shows that this crucial beat Tony arrives in Tehran and meets the six houseguests. They're terrified and skeptical of the plan. False defeat: the group doubts the mission will work, and Tony realizes the stakes are real - these are people, not just an operation. The ticking clock accelerates., fundamentally raising what's at risk. The emotional intensity shifts, dividing the narrative into clear before-and-after phases.

The Collapse moment at 89 minutes (74% through) represents the emotional nadir. Here, The mission is aborted by the White House. Jack O'Donnell calls to tell Tony the operation is cancelled - abandon the plan, leave the houseguests behind. This is the whiff of death: the mission dies, and with it, likely the six Americans., shows the protagonist at their lowest point. This beat's placement in the final quarter sets up the climactic reversal.

The Second Threshold at 95 minutes initiates the final act resolution at 79% of the runtime. Tony tells the houseguests, "We're going." Jack gets authorization restored just in time. The synthesis of Hollywood illusion and CIA tradecraft is complete - they commit to the final con at the airport. New information: they have backing again., demonstrating the transformation achieved throughout the journey.

Emotional Journey

Argo's emotional architecture traces a deliberate progression across 15 carefully calibrated beats.

Narrative Framework

This structural analysis employs systematic plot point analysis that identifies crucial turning points. By mapping Argo against these established plot points, we can identify how Ben Affleck utilizes or subverts traditional narrative conventions. The plot point approach reveals not only adherence to structural principles but also creative choices that distinguish Argo within the drama genre.

Ben Affleck's Structural Approach

Among the 4 Ben Affleck films analyzed on Arcplot, the average structural score is 7.0, reflecting strong command of classical structure. Argo takes a more unconventional approach compared to the director's typical style. For comparative analysis, explore the complete Ben Affleck filmography.

Comparative Analysis

Additional drama films include Eye for an Eye, South Pacific and Kiss of the Spider Woman. For more Ben Affleck analyses, see Live by Night, Air and The Town.

Plot Points by Act

Act I

Setup
1

Status Quo

1 min0.8%0 tone

Tony Mendez sits alone in his sparse apartment, separated from his family, living a solitary life as a CIA operative. The opening establishes his isolation and compartmentalized existence before the crisis.

2

Theme

6 min5.1%0 tone

Jack O'Donnell tells Tony, "The best bad idea we have" - establishing the film's central theme that sometimes the most outlandish lies can become the truth, and that storytelling itself is a form of power.

3

Worldbuilding

1 min0.8%0 tone

Historical context of the Iranian Revolution and US Embassy takeover is established through documentary-style opening. Six embassy workers escape and hide in the Canadian Ambassador's residence. The CIA realizes they need an extraction plan.

4

Disruption

15 min12.8%-1 tone

Tony is brought into a meeting where the CIA reveals the six houseguests hiding in Tehran. All proposed extraction plans are immediately shot down as unworkable - lives are at stake and there are no good options.

5

Resistance

15 min12.8%-1 tone

Tony struggles to find a viable plan. He watches Battle for the Planet of the Apes with his son and has his "sci-fi fantasy" epiphany. He develops the fake movie plan and must convince his superiors it can work.

Act II

Confrontation
6

First Threshold

31 min25.6%0 tone

Tony's plan is approved. He boards a plane to Los Angeles to set up the fake Hollywood production with Lester Siegel and John Chambers. He fully commits to the absurd mission - there's no turning back.

7

Mirror World

36 min29.9%+1 tone

Tony enters Hollywood and meets with makeup artist John Chambers and producer Lester Siegel. This world of fiction and make-believe becomes the mirror to the CIA's world of deception - both traffic in illusions for different purposes.

8

Premise

31 min25.6%0 tone

The "fun and games" of creating a fake Hollywood movie: table reads, studio setup, press coverage for Argo. Cross-cut with the mounting danger in Tehran as the houseguests wait and Iranian intelligence pieces together the escape. The promise of the premise: can they pull off this absurd con?

9

Midpoint

61 min50.4%0 tone

Tony arrives in Tehran and meets the six houseguests. They're terrified and skeptical of the plan. False defeat: the group doubts the mission will work, and Tony realizes the stakes are real - these are people, not just an operation. The ticking clock accelerates.

10

Opposition

61 min50.4%0 tone

Tension builds as Tony trains the houseguests in their fake identities. The CIA White House support wavers. Iranian investigators discover the shredded embassy documents can be reconstructed. The bazaar scouting trip nearly exposes them. Everything tightens like a noose.

11

Collapse

89 min74.4%-1 tone

The mission is aborted by the White House. Jack O'Donnell calls to tell Tony the operation is cancelled - abandon the plan, leave the houseguests behind. This is the whiff of death: the mission dies, and with it, likely the six Americans.

12

Crisis

89 min74.4%-1 tone

Tony faces his dark night: does he obey orders and abandon the houseguests, or go rogue? He decides to proceed anyway. In LA, Jack O'Donnell convinces his superior to restart the operation. The CIA scrambles to reinstate airline tickets and authorization.

Act III

Resolution
13

Second Threshold

95 min79.5%0 tone

Tony tells the houseguests, "We're going." Jack gets authorization restored just in time. The synthesis of Hollywood illusion and CIA tradecraft is complete - they commit to the final con at the airport. New information: they have backing again.

14

Synthesis

95 min79.5%0 tone

The finale: the tense airport sequence where every detail is scrutinized. Revolutionary Guards check their cover story, make phone calls to verify the fake studio. Interrogations, suspicious looks, the reconstructed photos nearly discovered. The chase on the runway as they take off. Resolution and homecoming.

15

Transformation

118 min98.3%+1 tone

Tony returns home to his wife and son. Unlike the opening image of isolation, he embraces his family - reconnected. The mission succeeded through storytelling, and he has reclaimed his humanity. The transformation from compartmentalized operative to whole person is complete.