Captain Phillips poster
7.4
Arcplot Score
Unverified

Captain Phillips

2013134 minPG-13
Director: Paul Greengrass

The true story of Captain Richard Phillips and the 2009 hijacking by Somali pirates of the US-flagged MV Maersk Alabama, the first American cargo ship to be hijacked in two hundred years.

Revenue$218.8M
Budget$55.0M
Profit
+163.8M
+298%

Despite a moderate budget of $55.0M, Captain Phillips became a financial success, earning $218.8M worldwide—a 298% return.

TMDb7.5
Popularity2.9
Where to Watch
Amazon VideoApple TVGoogle Play MoviesFandango At HomeNetflixYouTube

Plot Structure

Story beats plotted across runtime

Act ISetupAct IIConfrontationAct IIIResolutionWorldbuilding3Resistance5Premise8Opposition10Crisis12Synthesis14124679111315
Color Timeline
Color timeline
Sound Timeline
Sound timeline
Threshold
Section
Plot Point

Narrative Arc

Emotional journey through the story's key moments

+1-2-5
0m33m66m99m133m
Plot Point
Act Threshold
Emotional Arc

Story Circle

Blueprint 15-beat structure

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Arcplot Score Breakdown

Structural Adherence: Standard
8.8/10
4/10
4/10
Overall Score7.4/10

Weighted: Precision (70%) + Arc (15%) + Theme (15%)

Captain Phillips (2013) exhibits deliberately positioned narrative design, characteristic of Paul Greengrass's storytelling approach. This structural analysis examines how the film's 15-point plot structure maps to proven narrative frameworks across 2 hours and 14 minutes. With an Arcplot score of 7.4, the film balances conventional beats with creative variation.

Characters

Cast & narrative archetypes

Tom Hanks

Richard Phillips

Hero
Tom Hanks
Barkhad Abdi

Abduwali Muse

Shadow
Barkhad Abdi
Faysal Ahmed

Najee

Contagonist
Faysal Ahmed
Barkhad Abdirahman

Bilal

Supporting
Barkhad Abdirahman
Mahat M. Ali

Elmi

Supporting
Mahat M. Ali
Michael Chernus

Shane Murphy

Ally
Michael Chernus

Main Cast & Characters

Richard Phillips

Played by Tom Hanks

Hero

Captain of the Maersk Alabama who faces a Somali pirate hijacking and fights to protect his crew while becoming a hostage.

Abduwali Muse

Played by Barkhad Abdi

Shadow

Young Somali pirate leader who hijacks the Maersk Alabama, driven by desperation and pressure from his warlord.

Najee

Played by Faysal Ahmed

Contagonist

Volatile and aggressive Somali pirate who becomes increasingly unstable during the hijacking.

Bilal

Played by Barkhad Abdirahman

Supporting

Young, inexperienced Somali pirate who shows moments of doubt and fear during the ordeal.

Elmi

Played by Mahat M. Ali

Supporting

Somali pirate who is injured during the hijacking attempt and becomes a liability to the group.

Shane Murphy

Played by Michael Chernus

Ally

First officer of the Maersk Alabama who works closely with Phillips to protect the crew.

Structural Analysis

The Status Quo at 1 minutes (1% through the runtime) establishes Captain Richard Phillips prepares to leave his Vermont home for a routine cargo run to Mombasa. He expresses concern to his wife Andrea about their children's future in an increasingly competitive world, establishing his role as a responsible, cautious professional.. Of particular interest, this early placement immediately immerses viewers in the story world.

The inciting incident occurs at 17 minutes when Phillips receives security warnings about pirate activity near the Horn of Africa. Two small skiffs with armed Somalis begin pursuing the Maersk Alabama. The threat becomes immediate and undeniable.. At 13% through the film, this Disruption is delayed, allowing extended setup of the story world. This beat shifts the emotional landscape, launching the protagonist into the central conflict.

The First Threshold at 34 minutes marks the transition into Act II, occurring at 25% of the runtime. This shows the protagonist's commitment to The four Somali pirates successfully board the Maersk Alabama. Phillips makes the active choice to confront them directly, attempting to maintain control through authority and negotiation rather than hiding. He enters a deadly cat-and-mouse game., moving from reaction to action.

At 67 minutes, the Midpoint arrives at 50% of the runtime—precisely centered, creating perfect narrative symmetry. Notably, this crucial beat The crew captures pirate leader Muse as a hostage, creating a seeming advantage. However, the exchange goes wrong—the pirates take Phillips hostage and force him into the enclosed lifeboat. What seemed like possible victory becomes a false defeat as Phillips' situation becomes drastically worse, isolated and trapped., fundamentally raising what's at risk. The emotional intensity shifts, dividing the narrative into clear before-and-after phases.

The Collapse moment at 101 minutes (75% through) represents the emotional nadir. Here, The youngest pirate, Bilal, holds an AK-47 to Phillips' head and threatens to execute him. Phillips is forced to write a goodbye letter to his family, believing he will die. This is his darkest moment—the literal "whiff of death" as he faces his mortality., reveals the protagonist at their lowest point. This beat's placement in the final quarter sets up the climactic reversal.

The Second Threshold at 107 minutes initiates the final act resolution at 80% of the runtime. The Navy gets presidential authorization for lethal force. SEAL snipers take position. Muse is convinced to board the USS Bainbridge for negotiations, removing the leader from the lifeboat. The situation shifts—Phillips realizes rescue is possible, and the SEALs have the clear shot they need., demonstrating the transformation achieved throughout the journey.

Emotional Journey

Captain Phillips's emotional architecture traces a deliberate progression across 15 carefully calibrated beats.

Narrative Framework

This structural analysis employs a 15-point narrative structure framework that maps key story moments. By mapping Captain Phillips against these established plot points, we can identify how Paul Greengrass utilizes or subverts traditional narrative conventions. The plot point approach reveals not only adherence to structural principles but also creative choices that distinguish Captain Phillips within the action genre.

Paul Greengrass's Structural Approach

Among the 6 Paul Greengrass films analyzed on Arcplot, the average structural score is 6.9, demonstrating varied approaches to story architecture. Captain Phillips represents one of the director's most structurally precise works. For comparative analysis, explore the complete Paul Greengrass filmography.

Comparative Analysis

Additional action films include The Ministry of Ungentlemanly Warfare, The Bad Guys and Lake Placid. For more Paul Greengrass analyses, see The Bourne Supremacy, United 93 and Green Zone.

Plot Points by Act

Act I

Setup
1

Status Quo

1 min1.1%0 tone

Captain Richard Phillips prepares to leave his Vermont home for a routine cargo run to Mombasa. He expresses concern to his wife Andrea about their children's future in an increasingly competitive world, establishing his role as a responsible, cautious professional.

2

Theme

7 min5.4%0 tone

Andrea Phillips says to Richard, "You're just the same guy you always were, except now you're older." The theme of adaptability versus rigidity is stated—whether experience and caution are enough in a changing, dangerous world.

3

Worldbuilding

1 min1.1%0 tone

Phillips arrives in Oman, boards the Maersk Alabama container ship, and conducts safety briefings with his multinational crew. Parallel scenes establish Somali pirate Muse recruiting desperate young men for hijacking operations. The worlds of organized maritime commerce and desperate piracy are established.

4

Disruption

17 min12.5%-1 tone

Phillips receives security warnings about pirate activity near the Horn of Africa. Two small skiffs with armed Somalis begin pursuing the Maersk Alabama. The threat becomes immediate and undeniable.

5

Resistance

17 min12.5%-1 tone

Phillips debates defensive options with his crew: evasive maneuvers, fire hoses, calling for naval support. They attempt to outrun the pirates and fake radio communications to scare them away. One skiff turns back due to rough seas, but Muse's skiff continues pursuit. Phillips prepares for possible boarding.

Act II

Confrontation
6

First Threshold

34 min25.0%-2 tone

The four Somali pirates successfully board the Maersk Alabama. Phillips makes the active choice to confront them directly, attempting to maintain control through authority and negotiation rather than hiding. He enters a deadly cat-and-mouse game.

7

Mirror World

40 min30.0%-2 tone

Phillips has his first extended interaction with pirate leader Muse. Despite their opposing positions, both men reveal themselves as professionals under pressure from larger forces—Muse answers to dangerous Somali warlords just as Phillips answers to corporate interests. Their mirror relationship embodies the theme of survival within broken systems.

8

Premise

34 min25.0%-2 tone

The "premise" of the hijacking plays out: Phillips employs psychological tactics to protect his crew, hiding them in the engine room while negotiating with the pirates. Chief Engineer Mike Perry leads crew resistance from below. Phillips offers the ship's safe money ($30,000) to convince the pirates to leave. Tension escalates as the pirates search for the hidden crew.

9

Midpoint

67 min50.0%-3 tone

The crew captures pirate leader Muse as a hostage, creating a seeming advantage. However, the exchange goes wrong—the pirates take Phillips hostage and force him into the enclosed lifeboat. What seemed like possible victory becomes a false defeat as Phillips' situation becomes drastically worse, isolated and trapped.

10

Opposition

67 min50.0%-3 tone

Phillips is held in the cramped lifeboat with four increasingly desperate pirates. The USS Bainbridge arrives, followed by Navy SEALs. Negotiations fail repeatedly. The pirates become more volatile as they realize escape is impossible. Phillips' physical and psychological condition deteriorates. Muse's leadership fractures as his men panic.

11

Collapse

101 min75.0%-4 tone

The youngest pirate, Bilal, holds an AK-47 to Phillips' head and threatens to execute him. Phillips is forced to write a goodbye letter to his family, believing he will die. This is his darkest moment—the literal "whiff of death" as he faces his mortality.

12

Crisis

101 min75.0%-4 tone

Phillips endures psychological torture and physical deterioration in the lifeboat. The pirates debate killing him. He processes his likely death, oscillating between hope and despair. The Navy prepares for a potential rescue operation, but the window for peaceful resolution has closed.

Act III

Resolution
13

Second Threshold

107 min80.0%-3 tone

The Navy gets presidential authorization for lethal force. SEAL snipers take position. Muse is convinced to board the USS Bainbridge for negotiations, removing the leader from the lifeboat. The situation shifts—Phillips realizes rescue is possible, and the SEALs have the clear shot they need.

14

Synthesis

107 min80.0%-3 tone

The lifeboat is taken under tow, stabilizing it for the snipers. Three pirates remain with Phillips in the lifeboat, increasingly agitated. At the critical moment when all three pirates are visible through the windows simultaneously, the SEAL snipers execute three simultaneous shots, killing them instantly. Phillips is extracted alive.

15

Transformation

133 min99.0%-2 tone

In the medical bay, Phillips breaks down emotionally, repeating "I'm not hurt" while clearly traumatized. The corpsman gently tends to him, saying "You're safe now." The controlled, authoritative captain from the opening has been shattered and remade—no longer the "same guy," but transformed by surviving the unthinkable.