
Mission: Impossible - Ghost Protocol
The IMF is shut down when it's implicated in the bombing of the Kremlin, causing Ethan Hunt and his new team to go rogue to clear their organization's name.
Despite a significant budget of $145.0M, Mission: Impossible - Ghost Protocol became a commercial success, earning $694.7M worldwide—a 379% return.
5 wins & 30 nominations
Plot Structure
Story beats plotted across runtime


Narrative Arc
Emotional journey through the story's key moments
Story Circle
Blueprint 15-beat structure
Characters
Cast & narrative archetypes
Ethan Hunt
William Brandt
Jane Carter
Benji Dunn
Kurt Hendricks
Sabine Moreau
Main Cast & Characters
Ethan Hunt
Played by Tom Cruise
IMF agent framed for bombing the Kremlin, must clear his team's name while stopping a nuclear extremist.
William Brandt
Played by Jeremy Renner
IMF analyst with field experience and a guilty secret, joins the ghost protocol team.
Jane Carter
Played by Paula Patton
IMF field agent seeking revenge for the murder of her previous partner.
Benji Dunn
Played by Simon Pegg
IMF tech specialist promoted to field agent, provides comic relief and technical expertise.
Kurt Hendricks
Played by Michael Nyqvist
Nuclear strategist and extremist who believes nuclear war is necessary for evolution.
Sabine Moreau
Played by Léa Seydoux
Assassin and arms dealer who brokers the sale of nuclear launch codes.
Structural Analysis
The Status Quo at 1 minutes (1% through the runtime) establishes Ethan Hunt imprisoned in a Moscow facility, cut off from IMF. Shows him isolated, using improvised methods to survive - the skilled operative reduced to desperate survival mode.. Notably, this early placement immediately immerses viewers in the story world.
The inciting incident occurs at 16 minutes when The Kremlin is bombed while the IMF team is inside. Ethan is knocked unconscious and awakens in a Russian hospital. The mission has catastrophically failed and the entire building has been destroyed.. At 12% through the film, this Disruption aligns precisely with traditional story structure. This beat shifts the emotional landscape, launching the protagonist into the central conflict.
The First Threshold at 32 minutes marks the transition into Act II, occurring at 24% of the runtime. This illustrates the protagonist's commitment to Ethan makes the active choice to go after Hendricks in Dubai rather than run. "Light the fuse" - he commits the team to an unsanctioned mission with no IMF support, making them all fugitives. They enter the new world of operating completely alone., moving from reaction to action.
At 67 minutes, the Midpoint arrives at 50% of the runtime—precisely centered, creating perfect narrative symmetry. Notably, this crucial beat False defeat: Hendricks gets away with both the codes and the nuclear football. Moreau (the assassin) escapes. The mission appears to be a complete failure - Hendricks now has everything he needs to launch nuclear war. Stakes are raised to global catastrophe., fundamentally raising what's at risk. The emotional intensity shifts, dividing the narrative into clear before-and-after phases.
The Collapse moment at 98 minutes (73% through) represents the emotional nadir. Here, Hendricks successfully initiates the launch sequence. Nuclear missiles are actively launching toward their targets. The "whiff of death" - billions of lives hang in the balance and the team has seemingly failed to stop global nuclear war., reveals the protagonist at their lowest point. This beat's placement in the final quarter sets up the climactic reversal.
The Second Threshold at 105 minutes initiates the final act resolution at 79% of the runtime. Ethan realizes the broadcast station in the parking structure is the key - he must get there to shut down Hendricks' signal before the missile reaches target. New clarity combines his skills with trust in his team to execute separate parts of the plan., demonstrating the transformation achieved throughout the journey.
Emotional Journey
Mission: Impossible - Ghost Protocol's emotional architecture traces a deliberate progression across 15 carefully calibrated beats.
Narrative Framework
This structural analysis employs systematic plot point analysis that identifies crucial turning points. By mapping Mission: Impossible - Ghost Protocol against these established plot points, we can identify how Brad Bird utilizes or subverts traditional narrative conventions. The plot point approach reveals not only adherence to structural principles but also creative choices that distinguish Mission: Impossible - Ghost Protocol within the action genre.
Brad Bird's Structural Approach
Among the 6 Brad Bird films analyzed on Arcplot, the average structural score is 5.6, showcasing experimental approaches to narrative form. Mission: Impossible - Ghost Protocol exemplifies the director's characteristic narrative technique. For comparative analysis, explore the complete Brad Bird filmography.
Comparative Analysis
Additional action films include The Bad Guys, Puss in Boots and Venom: The Last Dance. For more Brad Bird analyses, see The Incredibles, Incredibles 2 and The Iron Giant.
Plot Points by Act
Act I
SetupStatus Quo
Ethan Hunt imprisoned in a Moscow facility, cut off from IMF. Shows him isolated, using improvised methods to survive - the skilled operative reduced to desperate survival mode.
Theme
Benji states "This is a bad idea" about breaking Ethan out, but they do it anyway. The theme: taking impossible risks for the mission and trusting your team even when the odds are against you.
Worldbuilding
Ethan's prison break orchestrated by Benji and Jane. Briefing on Hendricks (codename Cobalt) who stole Russian nuclear launch codes. IMF world established: high-tech gadgets, team dynamics, impossible missions. Ethan rejoins for Kremlin infiltration.
Disruption
The Kremlin is bombed while the IMF team is inside. Ethan is knocked unconscious and awakens in a Russian hospital. The mission has catastrophically failed and the entire building has been destroyed.
Resistance
Ethan escapes the hospital with Brandt's help. IMF Secretary is killed by Russian agent. The President initiates Ghost Protocol, disavowing the entire IMF. Ethan debates whether to run or fight, ultimately choosing to pursue Hendricks with his small team.
Act II
ConfrontationFirst Threshold
Ethan makes the active choice to go after Hendricks in Dubai rather than run. "Light the fuse" - he commits the team to an unsanctioned mission with no IMF support, making them all fugitives. They enter the new world of operating completely alone.
Mirror World
Brandt's full integration into the team. He represents the theme's counterpoint - he's cautious, by-the-book, haunted by past failure (losing Ethan's wife). His journey mirrors Ethan's need to trust and rebuild a team.
Premise
The "promise of the premise" - impossible mission spectacle. Burj Khalifa climb and infiltration using malfunctioning gloves, sandstorm chase, high-tech deception. The team works together pulling off incredible stunts to stop the nuclear codes transaction.
Midpoint
False defeat: Hendricks gets away with both the codes and the nuclear football. Moreau (the assassin) escapes. The mission appears to be a complete failure - Hendricks now has everything he needs to launch nuclear war. Stakes are raised to global catastrophe.
Opposition
The team regroups in Mumbai. Brandt reveals the truth about Ethan's wife's death - his guilt for failing to protect her. Tension within the team. They track Hendricks to Mumbai, discover his plan to launch from a Russian submarine, but he stays ahead of them. Pressure intensifies.
Collapse
Hendricks successfully initiates the launch sequence. Nuclear missiles are actively launching toward their targets. The "whiff of death" - billions of lives hang in the balance and the team has seemingly failed to stop global nuclear war.
Crisis
Ethan's dark moment of doubt. The team struggles to find a way to stop the launch. They're separated, outgunned, and time is running out. Ethan processes the potential failure and loss of everything.
Act III
ResolutionSecond Threshold
Ethan realizes the broadcast station in the parking structure is the key - he must get there to shut down Hendricks' signal before the missile reaches target. New clarity combines his skills with trust in his team to execute separate parts of the plan.
Synthesis
The finale: Ethan fights Hendricks in the automated parking structure, ultimately defeating him. Benji successfully transmits the abort code. The missile is stopped mere feet from impact. The team reconvenes, Ghost Protocol is rescinded, and Ethan learns his wife is alive in witness protection.
Transformation
Ethan watches his wife from a distance in a park, seeing she's safe and happy. He walks away with his team. The transformation: he's moved from isolated operative to team leader who trusts others, accepting that some sacrifices (his marriage) enable the greater good.















