Rear Window poster
4.8
Arcplot Score
Unverified

Rear Window

1954112 minPG
Writers:John Michael Hayes, Cornell Woolrich

Professional photographer L.B. "Jeff" Jefferies breaks his leg while getting an action shot at an auto race. Confined to his New York apartment, he spends his time looking out of the rear window observing the neighbors. He begins to suspect that a man across the courtyard may have murdered his wife. Jeff enlists the help of his high society fashion-consultant girlfriend Lisa Fremont and his visiting nurse Stella to investigate.

Story Structure
Revenue$37.0M
Budget$1.0M
Profit
+36.0M
+3604%

Despite its tight budget of $1.0M, Rear Window became a commercial juggernaut, earning $37.0M worldwide—a remarkable 3604% return. The film's fresh perspective resonated with audiences, illustrating how strong storytelling can transcend budget limitations.

Awards

Nominated for 4 Oscars. 7 wins & 14 nominations

Where to Watch
Amazon Prime VideoAmazon Prime Video with AdsAmazon VideoApple TVGoogle Play MoviesYouTubeFandango At Home

Plot Structure

Story beats plotted across runtime

Act ISetupAct IIConfrontationAct IIIResolutionWorldbuilding3Resistance5Premise8Opposition10Crisis12Synthesis14124679111315
Color Timeline
Color timeline
Sound Timeline
Sound timeline
Threshold
Section
Plot Point

Narrative Arc

Emotional journey through the story's key moments

+20-2
0m25m50m74m99m
Plot Point
Act Threshold
Emotional Arc

Story Circle

Blueprint 15-beat structure

Loading Story Circle...

Arcplot Score Breakdown

Structural Adherence: Experimental
5.2/10
5/10
3/10
Overall Score4.8/10

Weighted: Precision (70%) + Arc (15%) + Theme (15%)

Rear Window (1954) showcases strategically placed story structure, characteristic of Alfred Hitchcock's storytelling approach. This structural analysis examines how the film's 15-point plot structure maps to proven narrative frameworks across 1 hour and 52 minutes. With an Arcplot score of 4.8, the film takes an unconventional approach to traditional narrative frameworks.

Structural Analysis

The Status Quo at 1 minutes (1% through the runtime) establishes Opening shot reveals Jeff confined to wheelchair with broken leg, camera pans showing his apartment and courtyard. Photographs reveal he's an action photographer trapped in enforced passivity, reduced to watching neighbors through rear window.. Notably, this early placement immediately immerses viewers in the story world.

The inciting incident occurs at 12 minutes when Jeff witnesses what appears to be suspicious activity: Mrs. Thorwald's screams in the night, followed by Lars Thorwald making mysterious trips with his sample case at 2 AM during rainstorm. Something is wrong across the courtyard.. At 11% through the film, this Disruption aligns precisely with traditional story structure. This beat shifts the emotional landscape, launching the protagonist into the central conflict.

The First Threshold at 25 minutes marks the transition into Act II, occurring at 22% of the runtime. This demonstrates the protagonist's commitment to Jeff makes active choice to investigate: calls Detective Doyle to report suspected murder. This irreversible decision commits him to pursuing the mystery despite lack of hard evidence. He crosses from passive observer to active participant., moving from reaction to action.

At 50 minutes, the Midpoint arrives at 45% of the runtime—arriving early, accelerating into Act IIb complications. Notably, this crucial beat Doyle returns with apparent proof Jeff is wrong: Mrs. Thorwald called Thorwald from the country, left on train that morning. False defeat - their theory seems destroyed. But suspicion remains: why would she leave jewelry and handbag? Stakes raise as doubt creeps in., fundamentally raising what's at risk. The emotional intensity shifts, dividing the narrative into clear before-and-after phases.

The Collapse moment at 75 minutes (67% through) represents the emotional nadir. Here, Thorwald sees Jeff watching through telephoto lens. Jeff realizes the killer knows who he is and where he lives. The hunter becomes the hunted. All is lost: Lisa jailed, Stella gone to bail her out, Jeff alone and helpless in wheelchair as murderer approaches., demonstrates the protagonist at their lowest point. This beat's placement in the final quarter sets up the climactic reversal.

The Second Threshold at 80 minutes initiates the final act resolution at 71% of the runtime. Thorwald enters apartment asking "What do you want from me?" Jeff, armed only with camera flashbulbs, engages directly: "Tell me what you did with her." The synthesis - using his photographer tools as weapons, combining observation skills with direct action for first time., demonstrating the transformation achieved throughout the journey.

Emotional Journey

Rear Window's emotional architecture traces a deliberate progression across 15 carefully calibrated beats.

Narrative Framework

This structural analysis employs proven narrative structure principles that track dramatic progression. By mapping Rear Window against these established plot points, we can identify how Alfred Hitchcock utilizes or subverts traditional narrative conventions. The plot point approach reveals not only adherence to structural principles but also creative choices that distinguish Rear Window within the drama genre.

Alfred Hitchcock's Structural Approach

Among the 20 Alfred Hitchcock films analyzed on Arcplot, the average structural score is 6.6, demonstrating varied approaches to story architecture. Rear Window takes a more unconventional approach compared to the director's typical style. For comparative analysis, explore the complete Alfred Hitchcock filmography.

Comparative Analysis

Additional drama films include Eye for an Eye, South Pacific and Kiss of the Spider Woman. For more Alfred Hitchcock analyses, see Family Plot, To Catch a Thief and The Trouble with Harry.

Plot Points by Act

Act I

Setup
1

Status Quo

1 min0.9%0 tone

Opening shot reveals Jeff confined to wheelchair with broken leg, camera pans showing his apartment and courtyard. Photographs reveal he's an action photographer trapped in enforced passivity, reduced to watching neighbors through rear window.

2

Theme

5 min5.5%0 tone

Stella the nurse warns Jeff: "We've become a race of Peeping Toms. What people ought to do is get outside their own house and look in for a change." Theme of voyeurism vs. genuine engagement with life is stated.

3

Worldbuilding

1 min0.9%0 tone

Introduction to Jeff's world: his career, injury, nurse Stella, various neighbors (Miss Torso, songwriter, Miss Lonelyhearts, newlyweds, Thorwalds). Lisa arrives in glamorous entrance. Jeff resists commitment, seeing her as "too perfect" for his adventurous lifestyle.

4

Disruption

12 min11.8%-1 tone

Jeff witnesses what appears to be suspicious activity: Mrs. Thorwald's screams in the night, followed by Lars Thorwald making mysterious trips with his sample case at 2 AM during rainstorm. Something is wrong across the courtyard.

5

Resistance

12 min11.8%-1 tone

Jeff debates what he saw. Stella becomes intrigued. Lisa initially dismisses his suspicions. Jeff gathers evidence through binoculars and telephoto lens. Thorwald cleans knife, wraps tools. Mrs. Thorwald has disappeared. Jeff resists calling police without proof.

Act II

Confrontation
6

First Threshold

25 min24.6%0 tone

Jeff makes active choice to investigate: calls Detective Doyle to report suspected murder. This irreversible decision commits him to pursuing the mystery despite lack of hard evidence. He crosses from passive observer to active participant.

7

Mirror World

29 min29.1%+1 tone

Lisa transforms from skeptic to enthusiastic partner in investigation. She brings champagne, changes into casual clothes, and fully commits to helping Jeff. Their relationship subplot deepens as she proves she can enter his adventurous world.

8

Premise

25 min24.6%0 tone

The detective story promise delivered: trio watches Thorwald, gathers clues. Lisa and Stella become convinced of murder. They discover Mrs. Thorwald's missing wedding ring, handbag still in apartment. Thorwald ties up trunk, ships it away. Jeff photographs everything with telephoto lens.

9

Midpoint

50 min50.0%0 tone

Doyle returns with apparent proof Jeff is wrong: Mrs. Thorwald called Thorwald from the country, left on train that morning. False defeat - their theory seems destroyed. But suspicion remains: why would she leave jewelry and handbag? Stakes raise as doubt creeps in.

10

Opposition

50 min50.0%0 tone

Pressure intensifies. Lisa and Stella dig up Thorwald's flowerbed at night (finding nothing). Lisa breaks into Thorwald's apartment while Jeff watches helplessly through window. Thorwald discovers Lisa, attacks her. Police arrive but arrest Lisa, not Thorwald. Jeff's immobility becomes critical flaw.

11

Collapse

75 min75.5%-1 tone

Thorwald sees Jeff watching through telephoto lens. Jeff realizes the killer knows who he is and where he lives. The hunter becomes the hunted. All is lost: Lisa jailed, Stella gone to bail her out, Jeff alone and helpless in wheelchair as murderer approaches.

12

Crisis

75 min75.5%-1 tone

Dark night as Jeff sits alone in darkness waiting for Thorwald. Calls Doyle (no answer). Tries to reach anyone for help. Processes his vulnerability and the consequences of his voyeurism. The passive observer must now face direct confrontation.

Act III

Resolution
13

Second Threshold

80 min80.0%0 tone

Thorwald enters apartment asking "What do you want from me?" Jeff, armed only with camera flashbulbs, engages directly: "Tell me what you did with her." The synthesis - using his photographer tools as weapons, combining observation skills with direct action for first time.

14

Synthesis

80 min80.0%0 tone

Finale: Jeff blinds Thorwald with flashbulbs, struggles, is pushed from window. Police arrive in time, catch him. Thorwald confesses: killed wife, dismembered body, buried head in flowerbed, distributed parts. Mystery solved, murderer caught, Jeff and Lisa together.

15

Transformation

99 min99.1%+1 tone

Final image mirrors opening: Jeff asleep in wheelchair, now with two broken legs. But transformed - Lisa reads adventure magazine then switches to fashion magazine when he sleeps, showing compromise. Both have changed: he's more engaged, she's proven her adventurous side.