Syriana poster
7.1
Arcplot Score
Unverified

Syriana

2005128 minR
Director: Stephen Gaghan
Writer:Stephen Gaghan

The Middle Eastern oil industry is the backdrop of this tense drama, which weaves together numerous story lines. Bennett Holiday is an American lawyer in charge of facilitating a dubious merger of oil companies, while Bryan Woodman, a Switzerland-based energy analyst, experiences both personal tragedy and opportunity during a visit with Arabian royalty. Meanwhile, veteran CIA agent Bob Barnes uncovers an assassination plot with unsettling origins.

Revenue$94.0M
Budget$50.0M
Profit
+44.0M
+88%

Working with a moderate budget of $50.0M, the film achieved a steady performer with $94.0M in global revenue (+88% profit margin).

Awards

1 Oscar. 13 wins & 30 nominations

Where to Watch
Apple TVGoogle Play MoviesAmazon VideoFandango At HomeYouTube

Plot Structure

Story beats plotted across runtime

Act ISetupAct IIConfrontationAct IIIResolutionWorldbuilding3Resistance5Premise8Opposition10Crisis12Synthesis14124679111315
Color Timeline
Color timeline
Sound Timeline
Sound timeline
Threshold
Section
Plot Point

Narrative Arc

Emotional journey through the story's key moments

+1-2-6
0m32m63m95m127m
Plot Point
Act Threshold
Emotional Arc

Story Circle

Blueprint 15-beat structure

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Arcplot Score Breakdown

Structural Adherence: Standard
8.9/10
4/10
1.5/10
Overall Score7.1/10

Weighted: Precision (70%) + Arc (15%) + Theme (15%)

Syriana (2005) demonstrates carefully calibrated narrative design, characteristic of Stephen Gaghan's storytelling approach. This structural analysis examines how the film's 15-point plot structure maps to proven narrative frameworks across 2 hours and 8 minutes. With an Arcplot score of 7.1, the film balances conventional beats with creative variation.

Characters

Cast & narrative archetypes

George Clooney

Bob Barnes

Hero
George Clooney
Matt Damon

Bryan Woodman

Hero
Matt Damon
Jeffrey Wright

Bennett Holiday

Hero
Jeffrey Wright
Alexander Siddig

Prince Nasir Al-Subaai

Herald
Ally
Alexander Siddig
Tim Blake Nelson

Danny Dalton

Shadow
Tim Blake Nelson
Christopher Plummer

Dean Whiting

Threshold Guardian
Christopher Plummer
Akbar Kurtha

Prince Meshal Al-Subaai

Contagonist
Akbar Kurtha
Amanda Peet

Julie Woodman

B-Story
Amanda Peet

Main Cast & Characters

Bob Barnes

Played by George Clooney

Hero

A veteran CIA operative who becomes disillusioned after a botched assassination attempt in Tehran and discovers corruption within his own agency.

Bryan Woodman

Played by Matt Damon

Hero

An energy analyst whose personal tragedy leads him to become an economic advisor to a progressive Middle Eastern prince.

Bennett Holiday

Played by Jeffrey Wright

Hero

A Washington attorney investigating corruption in a merger between two oil companies while navigating ethical dilemmas.

Prince Nasir Al-Subaai

Played by Alexander Siddig

HeraldAlly

A reform-minded heir to an emirate who wants to modernize his country but faces opposition from Western interests and his own family.

Danny Dalton

Played by Tim Blake Nelson

Shadow

A corrupt oil company CEO orchestrating illegal deals to secure drilling rights in the Middle East.

Dean Whiting

Played by Christopher Plummer

Threshold Guardian

A Connex Oil attorney working to facilitate the merger and manage legal complications.

Prince Meshal Al-Subaai

Played by Akbar Kurtha

Contagonist

The younger brother of Prince Nasir, backed by American interests to succeed his father instead.

Julie Woodman

Played by Amanda Peet

B-Story

Bryan's wife who struggles with their family's moral compromises in the Middle East.

Structural Analysis

The Status Quo at 2 minutes (1% through the runtime) establishes Bob Barnes operates in Tehran, conducting covert CIA operations. Bryan Woodman advises energy companies in Geneva. Multiple players navigate the complex global oil industry, each in their established roles within a corrupt system.. The analysis reveals that this early placement immediately immerses viewers in the story world.

The inciting incident occurs at 15 minutes when Bob's mission in Tehran goes wrong when missiles he's delivering are discovered missing. Simultaneously, Prince Nasir awards Chinese oil rights instead of Connex, disrupting the expected order and triggering corporate and CIA crisis responses.. At 12% through the film, this Disruption aligns precisely with traditional story structure. This beat shifts the emotional landscape, launching the protagonist into the central conflict.

The First Threshold at 33 minutes marks the transition into Act II, occurring at 26% of the runtime. This shows the protagonist's commitment to Bob accepts the assignment to assassinate Prince Nasir, crossing into morally compromised territory. Bryan chooses to become Nasir's advisor, entering the world of Middle Eastern power politics. The characters commit to paths that will lead them deeper into systemic corruption., moving from reaction to action.

At 65 minutes, the Midpoint arrives at 50% of the runtime—precisely centered, creating perfect narrative symmetry. Significantly, this crucial beat False defeat: Bob is betrayed and tortured, discovering he's been set up by his own agency. The merger is approved despite evidence of corruption. The stakes raise dramatically—this isn't just business, it's a system that eliminates threats, including its own operatives., fundamentally raising what's at risk. The emotional intensity shifts, dividing the narrative into clear before-and-after phases.

The Collapse moment at 96 minutes (75% through) represents the emotional nadir. Here, Bob realizes he's been used to justify Prince Nasir's assassination—the reformer will die because he threatened oil interests. The "whiff of death": innocence and idealism die. Bob understands the full scope of betrayal but is powerless to stop it., indicates the protagonist at their lowest point. This beat's placement in the final quarter sets up the climactic reversal.

The Second Threshold at 102 minutes initiates the final act resolution at 80% of the runtime. Realization and acceptance: Bob understands he cannot stop the system but must try anyway. Bennett recognizes the futility but maintains a sliver of integrity. The characters don't gain new power—they gain clarity about the true nature of the game they're in., demonstrating the transformation achieved throughout the journey.

Emotional Journey

Syriana's emotional architecture traces a deliberate progression across 15 carefully calibrated beats.

Narrative Framework

This structural analysis employs systematic plot point analysis that identifies crucial turning points. By mapping Syriana against these established plot points, we can identify how Stephen Gaghan utilizes or subverts traditional narrative conventions. The plot point approach reveals not only adherence to structural principles but also creative choices that distinguish Syriana within the drama genre.

Stephen Gaghan's Structural Approach

Among the 4 Stephen Gaghan films analyzed on Arcplot, the average structural score is 7.4, reflecting strong command of classical structure. Syriana takes a more unconventional approach compared to the director's typical style. For comparative analysis, explore the complete Stephen Gaghan filmography.

Comparative Analysis

Additional drama films include After Thomas, South Pacific and Dirty Dancing: Havana Nights. For more Stephen Gaghan analyses, see Dolittle, Gold and Abandon.

Plot Points by Act

Act I

Setup
1

Status Quo

2 min1.2%0 tone

Bob Barnes operates in Tehran, conducting covert CIA operations. Bryan Woodman advises energy companies in Geneva. Multiple players navigate the complex global oil industry, each in their established roles within a corrupt system.

2

Theme

7 min5.6%0 tone

Bennett Holiday states the theme about corruption: "Corruption is why we win." The film's central question is posed: in a system built on corruption, can anyone maintain integrity, and at what cost?

3

Worldbuilding

2 min1.2%0 tone

The interconnected world of Big Oil, CIA operations, legal firms, and Middle Eastern politics is established. We meet Bob Barnes running operations, Bryan Woodman as energy consultant, Bennett Holiday investigating a merger, and Prince Nasir positioning for power in an unnamed Gulf emirate.

4

Disruption

15 min12.0%-1 tone

Bob's mission in Tehran goes wrong when missiles he's delivering are discovered missing. Simultaneously, Prince Nasir awards Chinese oil rights instead of Connex, disrupting the expected order and triggering corporate and CIA crisis responses.

5

Resistance

15 min12.0%-1 tone

Bob resists understanding the larger conspiracy. Bryan debates whether to get closer to Prince Nasir after a family tragedy. Bennett hesitates about the depth of corruption he's uncovering. Pakistani workers lose jobs as corporations merge, leading Wasim toward radicalization.

Act II

Confrontation
6

First Threshold

33 min25.6%-2 tone

Bob accepts the assignment to assassinate Prince Nasir, crossing into morally compromised territory. Bryan chooses to become Nasir's advisor, entering the world of Middle Eastern power politics. The characters commit to paths that will lead them deeper into systemic corruption.

7

Mirror World

39 min30.4%-2 tone

Prince Nasir represents the thematic mirror—an idealistic reformer trying to change a corrupt system from within. His relationship with Bryan shows the possibility of principled action, contrasting with the cynical realpolitik surrounding them.

8

Premise

33 min25.6%-2 tone

The "promise of the premise"—a sprawling geopolitical thriller unfolds. Bob navigates assassination plots, Bryan enjoys wealth and influence with Nasir, Bennett uncovers deeper corruption, and Wasim is recruited by terrorists. The complex machinery of oil politics operates in full.

9

Midpoint

65 min50.4%-3 tone

False defeat: Bob is betrayed and tortured, discovering he's been set up by his own agency. The merger is approved despite evidence of corruption. The stakes raise dramatically—this isn't just business, it's a system that eliminates threats, including its own operatives.

10

Opposition

65 min50.4%-3 tone

Bob, injured and abandoned, struggles to understand who set him up and why. Bryan realizes Nasir's reforms threaten powerful interests. Bennett faces pressure to bury his findings. Wasim prepares for a suicide bombing. The forces of institutional corruption close in on all who challenge the system.

11

Collapse

96 min75.2%-4 tone

Bob realizes he's been used to justify Prince Nasir's assassination—the reformer will die because he threatened oil interests. The "whiff of death": innocence and idealism die. Bob understands the full scope of betrayal but is powerless to stop it.

12

Crisis

96 min75.2%-4 tone

Dark night of the soul: Bob races to warn Nasir but knows he's likely too late. Bryan is with Nasir, unaware of the danger. Wasim approaches his target. Bennett sits with his damning evidence, knowing it will be buried. Each character faces the powerlessness of individuals against systems.

Act III

Resolution
13

Second Threshold

102 min80.0%-4 tone

Realization and acceptance: Bob understands he cannot stop the system but must try anyway. Bennett recognizes the futility but maintains a sliver of integrity. The characters don't gain new power—they gain clarity about the true nature of the game they're in.

14

Synthesis

102 min80.0%-4 tone

The finale executes with tragic inevitability: Prince Nasir and his family are killed by a CIA missile strike. Wasim detonates his bomb at a Connex facility. Bob survives but is left broken. Bryan loses his friend and benefactor. The system perpetuates itself through violence.

15

Transformation

127 min99.2%-5 tone

Bob sits alone, physically and spiritually destroyed, having witnessed the machine crush all opposition. The closing image mirrors the opening—the same corrupt system operates, but now we understand its full cost. Transformation is complete: from naive operatives to witnesses of systemic tragedy.