
Amazing Grace
The true story of William Wilberforce and his courageous quest to end the British slave trade. Along the way, Wilberforce meets intense opposition, but his minister urges him to see the cause through.
The film earned $32.1M at the global box office.
Plot Structure
Story beats plotted across runtime


Narrative Arc
Emotional journey through the story's key moments
Story Circle
Blueprint 15-beat structure
Arcplot Score Breakdown
Weighted: Precision (70%) + Arc (15%) + Theme (15%)
Amazing Grace (2006) reveals strategically placed dramatic framework, characteristic of Michael Apted's storytelling approach. This structural analysis examines how the film's 15-point plot structure maps to proven narrative frameworks across 1 hour and 57 minutes. With an Arcplot score of 7.4, the film balances conventional beats with creative variation.
Characters
Cast & narrative archetypes

William Wilberforce

William Pitt the Younger
Barbara Spooner

John Newton

Thomas Clarkson

Lord Charles Fox

Lord Tarleton

Henry Dundas
Main Cast & Characters
William Wilberforce
Played by Ioan Gruffudd
British politician and evangelical Christian who led the parliamentary campaign to abolish the British slave trade for two decades.
William Pitt the Younger
Played by Benedict Cumberbatch
British Prime Minister and Wilberforce's best friend who supports the abolitionist cause while navigating political pressures.
Barbara Spooner
Played by Romola Garai
Intelligent and passionate young woman who becomes Wilberforce's wife and supporter in the abolitionist movement.
John Newton
Played by Albert Finney
Former slave ship captain turned Anglican cleric and author of "Amazing Grace" who mentors Wilberforce.
Thomas Clarkson
Played by Rufus Sewell
Passionate abolitionist activist who collects evidence of slave trade atrocities and allies with Wilberforce.
Lord Charles Fox
Played by Michael Gambon
Influential Whig politician who becomes an ally in the fight against slavery despite political differences.
Lord Tarleton
Played by Ciarán Hinds
Pro-slavery member of Parliament who fiercely opposes Wilberforce's abolitionist bills.
Henry Dundas
Played by Stephen Campbell Moore
Politician who repeatedly delays abolition through political maneuvering and "gradual" reform proposals.
Structural Analysis
The Status Quo at 2 minutes (2% through the runtime) establishes 1797: William Wilberforce, exhausted and ill, contemplates ending his political career. He is physically broken from years of fighting, establishing his current state of crisis and burnout.. Of particular interest, this early placement immediately immerses viewers in the story world.
The inciting incident occurs at 15 minutes when Wilberforce witnesses the horrors of the slave trade firsthand - either through testimony or visiting a slave ship. The brutal reality of human suffering disrupts his comfortable worldview and demands response.. At 13% through the film, this Disruption is delayed, allowing extended setup of the story world. This beat shifts the emotional landscape, launching the protagonist into the central conflict.
The First Threshold at 29 minutes marks the transition into Act II, occurring at 25% of the runtime. This illustrates the protagonist's commitment to Wilberforce makes the active choice to dedicate his life to abolition, combining his faith and politics. He accepts that this is his calling and commits to the fight, regardless of personal cost., moving from reaction to action.
At 59 minutes, the Midpoint arrives at 50% of the runtime—precisely centered, creating perfect narrative symmetry. Significantly, this crucial beat Major defeat in Parliament: the abolition bill fails decisively. What seemed like growing momentum collapses. Wilberforce realizes this will be far longer and harder than expected. The stakes are raised - this is not a quick victory but a generational struggle., fundamentally raising what's at risk. The emotional intensity shifts, dividing the narrative into clear before-and-after phases.
The Collapse moment at 88 minutes (75% through) represents the emotional nadir. Here, Wilberforce collapses from illness and exhaustion. Pitt dies, removing his greatest political ally. Wilberforce contemplates abandoning the fight entirely - his health is destroyed, the cause seems lost, and he's sacrificed everything for nothing. The "whiff of death" - both literal (Pitt) and metaphorical (the death of hope)., illustrates the protagonist at their lowest point. This beat's placement in the final quarter sets up the climactic reversal.
The Second Threshold at 94 minutes initiates the final act resolution at 80% of the runtime. New strategy emerges: rather than abolish slavery entirely, target the slave TRADE specifically. A legal/tactical insight combined with renewed moral conviction. Wilberforce synthesizes his years of experience with fresh determination. He will try one more time., demonstrating the transformation achieved throughout the journey.
Emotional Journey
Amazing Grace's emotional architecture traces a deliberate progression across 15 carefully calibrated beats.
Narrative Framework
This structural analysis employs structural analysis methodology used to understand storytelling architecture. By mapping Amazing Grace against these established plot points, we can identify how Michael Apted utilizes or subverts traditional narrative conventions. The plot point approach reveals not only adherence to structural principles but also creative choices that distinguish Amazing Grace within the drama genre.
Michael Apted's Structural Approach
Among the 13 Michael Apted films analyzed on Arcplot, the average structural score is 7.1, reflecting strong command of classical structure. Amazing Grace represents one of the director's most structurally precise works. For comparative analysis, explore the complete Michael Apted filmography.
Comparative Analysis
Additional drama films include Eye for an Eye, South Pacific and Kiss of the Spider Woman. For more Michael Apted analyses, see Continental Divide, Enough and Extreme Measures.
Plot Points by Act
Act I
SetupStatus Quo
1797: William Wilberforce, exhausted and ill, contemplates ending his political career. He is physically broken from years of fighting, establishing his current state of crisis and burnout.
Theme
Barbara Spooner challenges Wilberforce about his faith and purpose, asking him to tell his story. The theme emerges: one person's conviction can change the world, but at great personal cost.
Worldbuilding
Flashback to 1780s: Young Wilberforce enters Parliament as an idealistic MP. We see the corruption of politics, his friendship with William Pitt, and the social world of Georgian England. His comfortable life as a wealthy gentleman is established.
Disruption
Wilberforce witnesses the horrors of the slave trade firsthand - either through testimony or visiting a slave ship. The brutal reality of human suffering disrupts his comfortable worldview and demands response.
Resistance
Wilberforce debates whether to pursue ministry or politics. John Newton (former slave ship captain, "Amazing Grace" author) becomes his spiritual guide. Pitt and other abolitionists urge him to fight in Parliament. He struggles with how one man can change an entrenched system.
Act II
ConfrontationFirst Threshold
Wilberforce makes the active choice to dedicate his life to abolition, combining his faith and politics. He accepts that this is his calling and commits to the fight, regardless of personal cost.
Mirror World
Wilberforce meets and begins courting Barbara Spooner, who shares his passion for justice and sees beyond his public persona. This relationship represents the personal life and love he must balance with his crusade.
Premise
The promise of the premise: watching Wilberforce fight the slave trade in Parliament. Strategic maneuvering, building coalitions, passionate speeches, investigating the trade. Pitt becomes Prime Minister. Small victories and setbacks, but the cause seems winnable.
Midpoint
Major defeat in Parliament: the abolition bill fails decisively. What seemed like growing momentum collapses. Wilberforce realizes this will be far longer and harder than expected. The stakes are raised - this is not a quick victory but a generational struggle.
Opposition
The pro-slavery forces intensify their campaign. Years pass with repeated defeats. Wilberforce's health deteriorates from stress and overwork. Political allies abandon the cause. The French Revolution makes any talk of "liberty" politically toxic. War with France strengthens the opposition.
Collapse
Wilberforce collapses from illness and exhaustion. Pitt dies, removing his greatest political ally. Wilberforce contemplates abandoning the fight entirely - his health is destroyed, the cause seems lost, and he's sacrificed everything for nothing. The "whiff of death" - both literal (Pitt) and metaphorical (the death of hope).
Crisis
Dark night of soul: Wilberforce processes his losses and questions whether his life's work has meaning. Barbara stands by him. He revisits John Newton, now blind and elderly, who reminds him of grace and redemption. Wilberforce wrestles with despair.
Act III
ResolutionSecond Threshold
New strategy emerges: rather than abolish slavery entirely, target the slave TRADE specifically. A legal/tactical insight combined with renewed moral conviction. Wilberforce synthesizes his years of experience with fresh determination. He will try one more time.
Synthesis
Final push: 1807, Wilberforce brings the Slave Trade Act to Parliament. Dramatic speeches, political maneuvering, calling in old favors. The vote approaches. Tension builds as the count proceeds. Allies give moving testimonies to Wilberforce's character and sacrifice.
Transformation
Victory: Parliament passes the act abolishing the slave trade with overwhelming support. The House rises in applause for Wilberforce. Contrast with opening: no longer broken and alone, but vindicated and celebrated. His 20-year struggle has changed the world. Faith and persistence triumphed.
