
Atlantic City
Atlantic City is a place where people go to realize their dreams, the promise of the future manifested by the demolition of the old crumbling buildings to be replaced by new hotels and casinos. Someone who recently came to Atlantic City for that promise is native Moose Javian (Saskatchewan) Sally Matthews, who currently works as a waitress at a hotel oyster bar, but who is training to be a black jack croupier and wants to be more cultured, such as learning French, in order to work at the casinos in Monte Carlo. Another dreamer who came to Atlantic City decades ago is Lou Pascal, who has long worked as a numbers runner and who claims to have been a cellmate and thus implied confidante of Bugsy Siegel. Although Lou still dresses to the standard to which he is accustomed, his dream long died as he only works penny ante stuff for Fred, most of his current income from being the kept man of widowed recluse, Grace Pinza. Grace too came to Atlantic City to fulfill her dreams - most specifically to participate in a Betty Grable lookalike contest - and ended up staying, marrying a player named Cookie Pinza. Sally, Lou and Grace all live in the same soon to be demolished apartment building - Sally and Lou who are next door neighbors - although Sally knows neither of her neighbors. Lou, however, secretly spies Sally through their respective apartment windows as she goes through a daily ritual. The dreams of this collective are potentially affected - largely dashed or reawakened - with the arrival into Atlantic City of Dave Matthews, Sally's estranged, deadbeat husband, and his very pregnant new ageist girlfriend Chrissie, who happens to be Sally's younger sister. It is the unknown to Sally that Dave and Chrissie bring with them that affects those dreams, namely a large cache of cocaine stolen from criminal sources.
Working with a small-scale budget of $7.2M, the film achieved a modest success with $12.7M in global revenue (+77% profit margin).
Nominated for 5 Oscars. 25 wins & 22 nominations
Plot Structure
Story beats plotted across runtime


Narrative Arc
Emotional journey through the story's key moments
Story Circle
Blueprint 15-beat structure
Arcplot Score Breakdown
Weighted: Precision (70%) + Arc (15%) + Theme (15%)
Atlantic City (1980) demonstrates deliberately positioned story structure, characteristic of Louis Malle's storytelling approach. This structural analysis examines how the film's 10-point plot structure maps to proven narrative frameworks across 1 hour and 44 minutes. With an Arcplot score of 7.0, the film balances conventional beats with creative variation.
Characters
Cast & narrative archetypes

Lou Pascal

Sally Matthews

Dave Matthews

Grace

Chrissie

Joseph
Main Cast & Characters
Lou Pascal
Played by Burt Lancaster
An aging small-time gangster living on memories of his glory days, running numbers and caring for a mobster's widow.
Sally Matthews
Played by Susan Sarandon
A young woman working as a waitress and oyster shucker, studying to become a blackjack dealer while escaping her past.
Dave Matthews
Played by Robert Joy
Sally's estranged husband who arrives in Atlantic City with stolen drugs and dreams of quick money.
Grace
Played by Kate Reid
A reclusive, bed-ridden widow of a mob boss whom Lou cares for and who represents his connection to the old days.
Chrissie
Played by Hollis McLaren
Sally's pregnant, hippie-ish sister who is traveling with Dave and complicates Sally's new life.
Joseph
Played by Michel Piccoli
Sally's dealer instructor, a romantic interest who represents the legitimate world she's trying to enter.
Structural Analysis
The Status Quo at 1 minutes (1% through the runtime) establishes Lou, an aging small-time numbers runner, watches Sally ritualistically scrubbing herself with lemons through her apartment window, establishing his world of faded glory and voyeuristic longing in a decaying Atlantic City.. Significantly, this early placement immediately immerses viewers in the story world.
The inciting incident occurs at 13 minutes when Sally's estranged husband Dave and her pregnant sister Chrissie arrive unexpectedly with stolen cocaine from Philadelphia, bringing danger and chaos into Sally and Lou's ordinary lives.. At 13% through the film, this Disruption is delayed, allowing extended setup of the story world. This beat shifts the emotional landscape, launching the protagonist into the central conflict.
The Collapse moment at 78 minutes (75% through) represents the emotional nadir. Here, Lou kills the mobsters in self-defense but the act shatters his romantic fantasy of gangster life with the brutal reality of violence; his constructed identity confronts actual mortality and consequence., shows the protagonist at their lowest point. This beat's placement in the final quarter sets up the climactic reversal.
The Synthesis at 83 minutes initiates the final act resolution at 80% of the runtime. Lou provides Sally money to reach Monaco and covers for her with the police; he returns to Grace, accepting his place in the old world but transformed by having lived authentically, if briefly; Sally escapes to pursue her dreams., demonstrating the transformation achieved throughout the journey.
Emotional Journey
Atlantic City's emotional architecture traces a deliberate progression across 10 carefully calibrated beats.
Narrative Framework
This structural analysis employs a 15-point narrative structure framework that maps key story moments. By mapping Atlantic City against these established plot points, we can identify how Louis Malle utilizes or subverts traditional narrative conventions. The plot point approach reveals not only adherence to structural principles but also creative choices that distinguish Atlantic City within the crime genre.
Louis Malle's Structural Approach
Among the 5 Louis Malle films analyzed on Arcplot, the average structural score is 7.0, demonstrating varied approaches to story architecture. Atlantic City represents one of the director's most structurally precise works. For comparative analysis, explore the complete Louis Malle filmography.
Comparative Analysis
Additional crime films include The Bad Guys, Batman Forever and 12 Rounds. For more Louis Malle analyses, see Au Revoir les Enfants, Damage and Pretty Baby.
Plot Points by Act
Act I
SetupStatus Quo
Lou, an aging small-time numbers runner, watches Sally ritualistically scrubbing herself with lemons through her apartment window, establishing his world of faded glory and voyeuristic longing in a decaying Atlantic City.
Theme
Lou tells Sally about the old Atlantic City: "The Atlantic Ocean was something then. You should have seen the Atlantic Ocean in those days." Theme of reinvention and the contrast between glorious past and diminished present.
Worldbuilding
Introduction to Atlantic City's transformation: Lou runs numbers for Grace, his former mobster boss's widow; Sally works as a cocktail waitress while training as a blackjack dealer; the old buildings are being demolished for new casinos.
Disruption
Sally's estranged husband Dave and her pregnant sister Chrissie arrive unexpectedly with stolen cocaine from Philadelphia, bringing danger and chaos into Sally and Lou's ordinary lives.
Resistance
Lou reluctantly becomes involved with Dave's cocaine scheme, seeing an opportunity to reclaim his identity as a significant player; Sally resists her husband but needs money for dealer school in Monaco; tension builds as the Philadelphia mob tracks the stolen drugs.
Act II
ConfrontationPremise
Lou successfully sells cocaine, experiencing the thrill of being a real gangster; he and Sally grow closer as he bankrolls her dreams; both characters explore their fantasies of reinvention against the backdrop of Atlantic City's own transformation.
Opposition
The Philadelphia mobsters close in; Grace becomes suspicious and possessive of Lou; Sally's dreams of Monaco are complicated by the danger and her growing feelings; Lou's pretense of being a big-time gangster becomes increasingly difficult to maintain.
Collapse
Lou kills the mobsters in self-defense but the act shatters his romantic fantasy of gangster life with the brutal reality of violence; his constructed identity confronts actual mortality and consequence.
Crisis
Lou retreats into fear and self-doubt, hiding the bodies and grappling with what he's done; Sally prepares to flee; both face the gap between their fantasies and reality.
Act III
ResolutionSynthesis
Lou provides Sally money to reach Monaco and covers for her with the police; he returns to Grace, accepting his place in the old world but transformed by having lived authentically, if briefly; Sally escapes to pursue her dreams.




