Diana
During the last two years of her life, Princess Diana campaigns against the use of land mines and has a secret love affair with a Pakistani heart surgeon.
Working with a moderate budget of $15.0M, the film achieved a respectable showing with $21.8M in global revenue (+45% profit margin).
2 wins & 2 nominations
Plot Structure
Story beats plotted across runtime
Narrative Arc
Emotional journey through the story's key moments
Story Circle
Blueprint 15-beat structure
Arcplot Score Breakdown
Weighted: Precision (70%) + Arc (15%) + Theme (15%)
Diana (2013) showcases carefully calibrated story structure, characteristic of Oliver Hirschbiegel's storytelling approach. This structural analysis examines how the film's 15-point plot structure maps to proven narrative frameworks across 1 hour and 53 minutes. With an Arcplot score of 7.1, the film balances conventional beats with creative variation.
Characters
Cast & narrative archetypes
Diana, Princess of Wales
Dr. Hasnat Khan
Dodi Fayed
Oonagh Shanley-Toffolo
Rosa Monckton
Main Cast & Characters
Diana, Princess of Wales
Played by Naomi Watts
The People's Princess struggling to find love and purpose after her divorce from Prince Charles
Dr. Hasnat Khan
Played by Naveen Andrews
Pakistani heart surgeon who becomes Diana's romantic partner, valuing privacy over publicity
Dodi Fayed
Played by Cas Anvar
Egyptian film producer and son of billionaire Mohamed Al-Fayed who pursues Diana romantically
Oonagh Shanley-Toffolo
Played by Geraldine James
Diana's acupuncturist and close confidante who provides emotional support
Rosa Monckton
Played by Juliet Stevenson
Diana's loyal friend who offers grounded advice and companionship
Structural Analysis
The Status Quo at 1 minutes (1% through the runtime) establishes Diana in her post-divorce life, trapped by fame and constant media scrutiny, seeking normalcy and genuine connection while visiting Royal Brompton Hospital.. Notably, this early placement immediately immerses viewers in the story world.
The inciting incident occurs at 13 minutes when Diana meets Dr. Hasnat Khan at the hospital. An instant connection forms - he treats her as a person, not a princess, offering the possibility of genuine love.. At 11% through the film, this Disruption aligns precisely with traditional story structure. This beat shifts the emotional landscape, launching the protagonist into the central conflict.
The First Threshold at 28 minutes marks the transition into Act II, occurring at 25% of the runtime. This reveals the protagonist's commitment to Diana actively chooses to pursue a relationship with Hasnat, entering his world, sneaking to his apartment, committing to secrecy and the attempt at normal love despite her position., moving from reaction to action.
At 56 minutes, the Midpoint arrives at 49% of the runtime—precisely centered, creating perfect narrative symmetry. The analysis reveals that this crucial beat False defeat: Hasnat refuses to marry Diana or go public. He cannot live in her world, and she realizes she cannot escape hers. The fundamental incompatibility becomes undeniable., fundamentally raising what's at risk. The emotional intensity shifts, dividing the narrative into clear before-and-after phases.
The Collapse moment at 84 minutes (74% through) represents the emotional nadir. Here, Hasnat definitively ends the relationship. Diana's dream of normal love dies. She is alone again, having lost the one authentic connection she found., illustrates the protagonist at their lowest point. This beat's placement in the final quarter sets up the climactic reversal.
The Second Threshold at 90 minutes initiates the final act resolution at 80% of the runtime. Diana chooses to pursue Dodi Fayed - not for love, but for the appearance of moving on, for revenge through media attention, accepting she cannot have authentic private life., demonstrating the transformation achieved throughout the journey.
Emotional Journey
Diana's emotional architecture traces a deliberate progression across 15 carefully calibrated beats.
Narrative Framework
This structural analysis employs structural analysis methodology used to understand storytelling architecture. By mapping Diana against these established plot points, we can identify how Oliver Hirschbiegel utilizes or subverts traditional narrative conventions. The plot point approach reveals not only adherence to structural principles but also creative choices that distinguish Diana within the drama genre.
Oliver Hirschbiegel's Structural Approach
Among the 4 Oliver Hirschbiegel films analyzed on Arcplot, the average structural score is 6.2, demonstrating varied approaches to story architecture. Diana represents one of the director's most structurally precise works. For comparative analysis, explore the complete Oliver Hirschbiegel filmography.
Comparative Analysis
Additional drama films include After Thomas, South Pacific and Dirty Dancing: Havana Nights. For more Oliver Hirschbiegel analyses, see Downfall, The Experiment and The Invasion.
Plot Points by Act
Act I
SetupStatus Quo
Diana in her post-divorce life, trapped by fame and constant media scrutiny, seeking normalcy and genuine connection while visiting Royal Brompton Hospital.
Theme
A character observes that Diana cannot have a normal life - she must choose between duty/public persona and private happiness. The theme: can love exist without freedom?
Worldbuilding
Establishment of Diana's gilded cage existence: charity work, media manipulation, loneliness despite fame, and her desire for authentic connection. Introduction of her world of handlers, photographers, and public obligations.
Disruption
Diana meets Dr. Hasnat Khan at the hospital. An instant connection forms - he treats her as a person, not a princess, offering the possibility of genuine love.
Resistance
Diana debates pursuing Hasnat. She fears another relationship, knows the media will destroy it, but cannot resist the pull of authentic connection. She tests whether normal life is possible.
Act II
ConfrontationFirst Threshold
Diana actively chooses to pursue a relationship with Hasnat, entering his world, sneaking to his apartment, committing to secrecy and the attempt at normal love despite her position.
Mirror World
Introduction to Hasnat's private world and his values - family, medicine, privacy, integrity. He represents everything Diana lacks: anonymity, purpose beyond fame, authentic relationships.
Premise
The promise of the premise: Diana experiences love and normalcy. Secret meetings, wearing wigs for disguise, visiting his family in Pakistan, moments of genuine happiness away from the cameras.
Midpoint
False defeat: Hasnat refuses to marry Diana or go public. He cannot live in her world, and she realizes she cannot escape hers. The fundamental incompatibility becomes undeniable.
Opposition
The relationship deteriorates. Media pressure intensifies, Hasnat pulls away, Diana becomes desperate and manipulative, trying to force a solution. Her old patterns of using media attention resurface.
Collapse
Hasnat definitively ends the relationship. Diana's dream of normal love dies. She is alone again, having lost the one authentic connection she found.
Crisis
Diana spirals in grief and loneliness. She confronts the reality that she can never escape her identity as Diana, Princess of Wales. The cage is permanent.
Act III
ResolutionSecond Threshold
Diana chooses to pursue Dodi Fayed - not for love, but for the appearance of moving on, for revenge through media attention, accepting she cannot have authentic private life.
Synthesis
Diana's final summer with Dodi, using the media circus to create the illusion of happiness, going through the motions of romance without the genuine connection she had with Hasnat.
Transformation
Final image mirrors the opening: Diana still trapped, having learned that authentic love is impossible in her life. The transformation is tragic - acceptance of her permanent isolation.