Fences poster
7.2
Arcplot Score
Unverified

Fences

2016139 minPG-13
Writer:August Wilson

In 1950s Pittsburgh, a frustrated African-American father struggles with the constraints of poverty, racism, and his own inner demons as he tries to raise a family.

Revenue$64.4M
Budget$24.0M
Profit
+40.4M
+168%

Despite a respectable budget of $24.0M, Fences became a financial success, earning $64.4M worldwide—a 168% return.

Awards

1 Oscar. 60 wins & 122 nominations

Where to Watch
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Plot Structure

Story beats plotted across runtime

Act ISetupAct IIConfrontationAct IIIResolutionWorldbuilding3Resistance5Premise8Opposition10Crisis12Synthesis14124679111315
Color Timeline
Color timeline
Sound Timeline
Sound timeline
Threshold
Section
Plot Point

Narrative Arc

Emotional journey through the story's key moments

+1-2-5
0m34m68m103m137m
Plot Point
Act Threshold
Emotional Arc

Story Circle

Blueprint 15-beat structure

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Arcplot Score Breakdown

Structural Adherence: Standard
8.5/10
5.5/10
3/10
Overall Score7.2/10

Weighted: Precision (70%) + Arc (15%) + Theme (15%)

Fences (2016) reveals precise narrative architecture, characteristic of Denzel Washington's storytelling approach. This structural analysis examines how the film's 15-point plot structure maps to proven narrative frameworks across 2 hours and 19 minutes. With an Arcplot score of 7.2, the film balances conventional beats with creative variation.

Characters

Cast & narrative archetypes

Denzel Washington

Troy Maxson

Shadow
Hero
Denzel Washington
Viola Davis

Rose Maxson

Hero
B-Story
Viola Davis
Jovan Adepo

Cory Maxson

Threshold Guardian
Jovan Adepo
Mykelti Williamson

Gabriel Maxson

Herald
Trickster
Mykelti Williamson
Stephen McKinley Henderson

Jim Bono

Ally
Stephen McKinley Henderson
Russell Hornsby

Lyons Maxson

Contagonist
Russell Hornsby

Main Cast & Characters

Troy Maxson

Played by Denzel Washington

ShadowHero

A former Negro League baseball player turned Pittsburgh sanitation worker who struggles with bitterness and unfulfilled dreams while building a fence around his family.

Rose Maxson

Played by Viola Davis

HeroB-Story

Troy's devoted wife who holds the family together with grace and strength, ultimately confronting her husband's betrayal while maintaining her moral center.

Cory Maxson

Played by Jovan Adepo

Threshold Guardian

Troy's teenage son who dreams of a football scholarship but faces his father's opposition and controlling nature.

Gabriel Maxson

Played by Mykelti Williamson

HeraldTrickster

Troy's brother with a metal plate in his head from a war injury, who believes he's the Archangel Gabriel and brings spiritual presence to the story.

Jim Bono

Played by Stephen McKinley Henderson

Ally

Troy's loyal best friend and coworker who serves as witness to Troy's life and choices.

Lyons Maxson

Played by Russell Hornsby

Contagonist

Troy's adult son from a previous relationship, a struggling jazz musician who regularly asks Troy for money.

Structural Analysis

The Status Quo at 1 minutes (1% through the runtime) establishes Troy Maxson arrives home from work as a garbage collector with his friend Bono, sharing stories and drinking. We see Troy's world: his backyard, his routine, his role as provider and storyteller in 1950s Pittsburgh.. Notably, this early placement immediately immerses viewers in the story world.

The inciting incident occurs at 17 minutes when Troy forbids Cory from pursuing football recruitment, citing his own destroyed dreams in the Negro Leagues. This decision disrupts the family equilibrium and sets father-son conflict in motion.. At 12% through the film, this Disruption aligns precisely with traditional story structure. This beat shifts the emotional landscape, launching the protagonist into the central conflict.

The First Threshold at 34 minutes marks the transition into Act II, occurring at 25% of the runtime. This illustrates the protagonist's commitment to Troy becomes the first Black garbage truck driver, a victory that reveals his capacity for change while simultaneously hardening his position at home. He fully commits to blocking Cory's football dreams, creating irreversible family damage., moving from reaction to action.

At 69 minutes, the Midpoint arrives at 50% of the runtime—precisely centered, creating perfect narrative symmetry. The analysis reveals that this crucial beat Troy confesses to Rose that Alberta is pregnant with his child. This false victory (his promotion, his affair giving him what he thinks he wants) is actually his downfall beginning. The stakes raise dramatically as his wife confronts his betrayal., fundamentally raising what's at risk. The emotional intensity shifts, dividing the narrative into clear before-and-after phases.

The Collapse moment at 102 minutes (74% through) represents the emotional nadir. Here, Alberta dies in childbirth. Troy loses his mistress and is left holding an infant daughter. He brings the baby to Rose, asking her to raise his child of infidelity. The whiff of death is literal, and Troy confronts Death itself in a monologue., demonstrates the protagonist at their lowest point. This beat's placement in the final quarter sets up the climactic reversal.

The Second Threshold at 110 minutes initiates the final act resolution at 79% of the runtime. Time jump: Eight years pass. Troy has died. The family must gather for his funeral, forcing them to synthesize their anger, grief, and love for the flawed man who built fences around himself until he was alone., demonstrating the transformation achieved throughout the journey.

Emotional Journey

Fences's emotional architecture traces a deliberate progression across 15 carefully calibrated beats.

Narrative Framework

This structural analysis employs proven narrative structure principles that track dramatic progression. By mapping Fences against these established plot points, we can identify how Denzel Washington utilizes or subverts traditional narrative conventions. The plot point approach reveals not only adherence to structural principles but also creative choices that distinguish Fences within the drama genre.

Denzel Washington's Structural Approach

Among the 4 Denzel Washington films analyzed on Arcplot, the average structural score is 7.3, reflecting strong command of classical structure. Fences takes a more unconventional approach compared to the director's typical style. For comparative analysis, explore the complete Denzel Washington filmography.

Comparative Analysis

Additional drama films include After Thomas, South Pacific and Dirty Dancing: Havana Nights. For more Denzel Washington analyses, see A Journal for Jordan, Antwone Fisher and The Great Debaters.

Plot Points by Act

Act I

Setup
1

Status Quo

1 min0.8%0 tone

Troy Maxson arrives home from work as a garbage collector with his friend Bono, sharing stories and drinking. We see Troy's world: his backyard, his routine, his role as provider and storyteller in 1950s Pittsburgh.

2

Theme

6 min4.5%0 tone

Rose tells Troy about their son Cory's football recruitment opportunity. Troy's resistance reveals the central theme: how the fences we build to protect ourselves can also trap us and those we love.

3

Worldbuilding

1 min0.8%0 tone

Establishing Troy's relationships: his devoted wife Rose, ambitious son Cory, damaged son Lyons from a previous marriage, mentally impaired brother Gabriel. Troy's bitterness about his failed baseball career and racial barriers permeates every interaction.

4

Disruption

17 min12.0%-1 tone

Troy forbids Cory from pursuing football recruitment, citing his own destroyed dreams in the Negro Leagues. This decision disrupts the family equilibrium and sets father-son conflict in motion.

5

Resistance

17 min12.0%-1 tone

Troy challenges the white establishment by questioning why only white men drive garbage trucks. Cory begins to resist his father's authority. Rose tries to mediate. Troy's affair with Alberta begins to develop off-screen.

Act II

Confrontation
6

First Threshold

34 min24.8%-2 tone

Troy becomes the first Black garbage truck driver, a victory that reveals his capacity for change while simultaneously hardening his position at home. He fully commits to blocking Cory's football dreams, creating irreversible family damage.

7

Mirror World

41 min29.3%-2 tone

Rose and Troy's relationship deepens in quieter moments, showing the loving partnership beneath Troy's hardness. Rose represents the life Troy could choose: forgiveness, openness, and emotional honesty rather than defensive walls.

8

Premise

34 min24.8%-2 tone

The promise of the premise: watching Troy's philosophy of "fences" play out across all relationships. He builds a literal fence in the yard while building metaphorical ones with Cory, Rose, Lyons, and Gabriel. His stubbornness as patriarch on full display.

9

Midpoint

69 min49.6%-3 tone

Troy confesses to Rose that Alberta is pregnant with his child. This false victory (his promotion, his affair giving him what he thinks he wants) is actually his downfall beginning. The stakes raise dramatically as his wife confronts his betrayal.

10

Opposition

69 min49.6%-3 tone

Rose withdraws emotionally, staying for duty but not love. Cory's resentment grows into open defiance. Troy's world closes in: his best friend Bono distances himself, his sons reject him, and his walls isolate him completely.

11

Collapse

102 min73.7%-4 tone

Alberta dies in childbirth. Troy loses his mistress and is left holding an infant daughter. He brings the baby to Rose, asking her to raise his child of infidelity. The whiff of death is literal, and Troy confronts Death itself in a monologue.

12

Crisis

102 min73.7%-4 tone

Troy sits in his darkest moment, holding baby Raynell. Rose agrees to raise the child but tells Troy he's a womanless man now. Cory physically confronts Troy with a baseball bat, and Troy throws his son out of the house forever.

Act III

Resolution
13

Second Threshold

110 min79.0%-4 tone

Time jump: Eight years pass. Troy has died. The family must gather for his funeral, forcing them to synthesize their anger, grief, and love for the flawed man who built fences around himself until he was alone.

14

Synthesis

110 min79.0%-4 tone

The funeral brings the family together. Cory (now a Marine) returns, initially refusing to attend. Rose has raised Raynell as her own. Gabriel tries to blow his trumpet for Troy. Each character must decide whether to forgive Troy and what of his legacy to keep.

15

Transformation

137 min98.5%-3 tone

Cory and Raynell sing Troy's song together in the backyard by the completed fence. Cory chooses to attend the funeral, to honor his father while not becoming him. The fence remains, but the family learns to open the gate.