Incendies poster
4.8
Arcplot Score
Unverified

Incendies

2010131 minR
Writers:Valérie Beaugrand-Champagne, Denis Villeneuve
Cinematographer: André Turpin

A mother's last wishes send twins Jeanne and Simon on a journey to the Middle East in search of their tangled roots. Adapted from Wajdi Mouawad's acclaimed play, Incendies tells the powerful and moving tale of two young adults' voyage to the core of deep-rooted hatred, never-ending wars and enduring love.

Story Structure
Cultural Context
Revenue$6.8M
Budget$6.8M
Loss
-0.0M
0%

The film struggled financially against its small-scale budget of $6.8M, earning $6.8M globally (0% loss).

Awards

Nominated for 1 Oscar. 41 wins & 20 nominations

Where to Watch
YouTubeGoogle Play MoviesFandango At HomeAmazon VideoApple TV

Plot Structure

Story beats plotted across runtime

Act ISetupAct IIConfrontationAct IIIResolutionWorldbuilding3Resistance5Premise8Opposition10Crisis12Synthesis14124679111315
Color Timeline
Color timeline
Sound Timeline
Sound timeline
Threshold
Section
Plot Point

Narrative Arc

Emotional journey through the story's key moments

0-3-6
0m29m58m87m116m
Plot Point
Act Threshold
Emotional Arc

Story Circle

Blueprint 15-beat structure

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Arcplot Score Breakdown

Structural Adherence: Experimental
4.1/10
9.5/10
3.5/10
Overall Score4.8/10

Weighted: Precision (70%) + Arc (15%) + Theme (15%)

Incendies (2010) showcases deliberately positioned narrative design, characteristic of Denis Villeneuve's storytelling approach. This structural analysis examines how the film's 15-point plot structure maps to proven narrative frameworks across 2 hours and 11 minutes. With an Arcplot score of 4.8, the film takes an unconventional approach to traditional narrative frameworks.

Characters

Cast & narrative archetypes

Lubna Azabal

Nawal Marwan

Hero
Lubna Azabal
Mélissa Désormeaux-Poulin

Jeanne Marwan

Hero
Mélissa Désormeaux-Poulin
Maxim Gaudette

Simon Marwan

Ally
Maxim Gaudette
Rémy Girard

Jean Lebel

Mentor
Rémy Girard
Abdelghafour Elaaziz

Abou Tarek

Shadow
Abdelghafour Elaaziz
Karim Babin

Nihad

Shapeshifter
Karim Babin

Main Cast & Characters

Nawal Marwan

Played by Lubna Azabal

Hero

A mother whose will sends her twins on a journey to uncover her traumatic past in war-torn Lebanon.

Jeanne Marwan

Played by Mélissa Désormeaux-Poulin

Hero

Nawal's daughter who travels to the Middle East to fulfill her mother's final wishes and discover family secrets.

Simon Marwan

Played by Maxim Gaudette

Ally

Nawal's son, initially resistant but eventually joins his sister in uncovering their mother's past.

Jean Lebel

Played by Rémy Girard

Mentor

The notary who guides the twins through their mother's final instructions and accompanies them on their journey.

Abou Tarek

Played by Abdelghafour Elaaziz

Shadow

A warlord and prison torturer whose connection to Nawal forms the film's devastating revelation.

Nihad

Played by Karim Babin

Shapeshifter

Nawal's firstborn son, taken from her as an infant, whose fate drives the central mystery of the story.

Structural Analysis

The Status Quo at 1 minutes (1% through the runtime) establishes Young boys have their heads shaved in a Middle Eastern orphanage while Radiohead's "You and Whose Army?" plays. A boy with a heel tattoo stares defiantly at the camera—a haunting image of identity marked by violence before we understand its significance.. Significantly, this early placement immediately immerses viewers in the story world.

The inciting incident occurs at 14 minutes when Nawal's will reveals the impossible: the twins have a brother they never knew existed, and their father—presumed dead—is alive. Two envelopes must be delivered: one to each. The disruption shatters their understanding of family, identity, and their mother's entire life.. At 11% through the film, this Disruption aligns precisely with traditional story structure. This beat shifts the emotional landscape, launching the protagonist into the central conflict.

The First Threshold at 29 minutes marks the transition into Act II, occurring at 22% of the runtime. This demonstrates the protagonist's commitment to Jeanne arrives in the Middle East and visits Daresh, the village where her mother was born. She crosses into her mother's past, the war-torn landscape becoming both geographical journey and descent into family trauma. There is no turning back from what she will discover., moving from reaction to action.

At 59 minutes, the Midpoint arrives at 45% of the runtime—arriving early, accelerating into Act IIb complications. Structural examination shows that this crucial beat Jeanne discovers her mother was "The Woman Who Sings"—a legendary prisoner at Kfar Ryat prison, known for singing despite fifteen years of torture. This false defeat reframes everything: Nawal wasn't absent by choice but imprisoned for decades. The horror of what she endured begins to emerge., fundamentally raising what's at risk. The emotional intensity shifts, dividing the narrative into clear before-and-after phases.

The Collapse moment at 88 minutes (67% through) represents the emotional nadir. Here, The twins learn their mother gave birth to them in prison—they are children of rape. Their father is Abou Tarek, their mother's torturer. The "whiff of death" is the death of their entire identity: they are products of the very violence their mother sought to escape., demonstrates the protagonist at their lowest point. This beat's placement in the final quarter sets up the climactic reversal.

The Second Threshold at 94 minutes initiates the final act resolution at 71% of the runtime. Jean Lebel reveals the devastating truth: Nihad, the son Nawal searched for her entire life, was recruited as a child soldier. He became Abou Tarek—her torturer, her rapist, the father of the twins. The brother they seek and the father they seek are the same person. One plus one equals one., demonstrating the transformation achieved throughout the journey.

Emotional Journey

Incendies's emotional architecture traces a deliberate progression across 15 carefully calibrated beats.

Narrative Framework

This structural analysis employs proven narrative structure principles that track dramatic progression. By mapping Incendies against these established plot points, we can identify how Denis Villeneuve utilizes or subverts traditional narrative conventions. The plot point approach reveals not only adherence to structural principles but also creative choices that distinguish Incendies within the drama genre.

Denis Villeneuve's Structural Approach

Among the 7 Denis Villeneuve films analyzed on Arcplot, the average structural score is 5.9, showcasing experimental approaches to narrative form. Incendies takes a more unconventional approach compared to the director's typical style. For comparative analysis, explore the complete Denis Villeneuve filmography.

Comparative Analysis

Additional drama films include After Thomas, South Pacific and Dirty Dancing: Havana Nights. For more Denis Villeneuve analyses, see Sicario, Arrival and Prisoners.

Plot Points by Act

Act I

Setup
1

Status Quo

1 min1.0%-1 tone

Young boys have their heads shaved in a Middle Eastern orphanage while Radiohead's "You and Whose Army?" plays. A boy with a heel tattoo stares defiantly at the camera—a haunting image of identity marked by violence before we understand its significance.

2

Theme

6 min5.0%-1 tone

Notary Jean Lebel reads Nawal's will to twins Jeanne and Simon: "You will break the chain of anger." The theme is stated—can cycles of violence and hatred be broken through understanding, or are they inherited like genetic code?

3

Worldbuilding

1 min1.0%-1 tone

The parallel worlds are established: Nawal's death and strange final wishes; the twins' fractured relationship with their silent, mysterious mother; flashbacks reveal young Nawal in Lebanon, pregnant and in love with a refugee, before tragedy separates her from her first child.

4

Disruption

14 min12.0%-2 tone

Nawal's will reveals the impossible: the twins have a brother they never knew existed, and their father—presumed dead—is alive. Two envelopes must be delivered: one to each. The disruption shatters their understanding of family, identity, and their mother's entire life.

5

Resistance

14 min12.0%-2 tone

Jeanne decides to travel to the unnamed Middle Eastern country despite Simon's refusal to participate. Jean Lebel guides them with information about Nawal's past. Simon resists, angry at their mother's silence. Jeanne begins her investigation alone, driven by the need to understand.

Act II

Confrontation
6

First Threshold

29 min25.0%-3 tone

Jeanne arrives in the Middle East and visits Daresh, the village where her mother was born. She crosses into her mother's past, the war-torn landscape becoming both geographical journey and descent into family trauma. There is no turning back from what she will discover.

7

Mirror World

35 min30.0%-3 tone

Young Nawal's story unfolds in parallel: after her lover is killed by her brothers, she gives birth and is forced to give up her son. She vows to find him. The Mirror World is the past itself—Nawal's journey mirrors Jeanne's, mother and daughter seeking the same truth decades apart.

8

Premise

29 min25.0%-3 tone

Dual timelines interweave: Jeanne traces her mother's path while we witness Nawal's past—her education, radicalization during civil war, and search for her son. Nawal becomes involved with Christian militants, then Muslim refugees. The complexity of the conflict and her mother's choices slowly reveals itself.

9

Midpoint

59 min50.0%-4 tone

Jeanne discovers her mother was "The Woman Who Sings"—a legendary prisoner at Kfar Ryat prison, known for singing despite fifteen years of torture. This false defeat reframes everything: Nawal wasn't absent by choice but imprisoned for decades. The horror of what she endured begins to emerge.

10

Opposition

59 min50.0%-4 tone

Simon finally joins the search. The twins uncover Nawal's assassination of a nationalist leader, her imprisonment, and systematic torture by a man called Abou Tarek. In flashback, we see Nawal raped repeatedly in prison, becoming pregnant. The guards tried to break her spirit; she sang through it all.

11

Collapse

88 min75.0%-5 tone

The twins learn their mother gave birth to them in prison—they are children of rape. Their father is Abou Tarek, their mother's torturer. The "whiff of death" is the death of their entire identity: they are products of the very violence their mother sought to escape.

12

Crisis

88 min75.0%-5 tone

The twins process the unthinkable revelation. They must now find both their father (the torturer) and their brother (the child Nawal lost). Jean Lebel reveals he has discovered the final piece—but the truth is even worse than they imagined.

Act III

Resolution
13

Second Threshold

94 min80.0%-5 tone

Jean Lebel reveals the devastating truth: Nihad, the son Nawal searched for her entire life, was recruited as a child soldier. He became Abou Tarek—her torturer, her rapist, the father of the twins. The brother they seek and the father they seek are the same person. One plus one equals one.

14

Synthesis

94 min80.0%-5 tone

We see Nawal's final discovery: at a swimming pool in Canada, she recognized Nihad's heel tattoo on a lifeguard—her son, her rapist, living in the same city. The shock rendered her silent until death. The twins deliver the two envelopes to Nihad/Abou Tarek: one addressed to her son, one to the father of her children.

15

Transformation

116 min99.0%-4 tone

Nihad reads his mother's letters—one of love for the son she never stopped seeking, one of impossible forgiveness for the man who destroyed her. Nawal's final words promise that if her children complete this task, the chain of anger will be broken. The twins, now understanding everything, can begin to heal.