
Incendies
A mother's last wishes send twins Jeanne and Simon on a journey to the Middle East in search of their tangled roots. Adapted from Wajdi Mouawad's acclaimed play, Incendies tells the powerful and moving tale of two young adults' voyage to the core of deep-rooted hatred, never-ending wars and enduring love.
The film struggled financially against its small-scale budget of $6.8M, earning $6.8M globally (0% loss).
Nominated for 1 Oscar. 41 wins & 20 nominations
Plot Structure
Story beats plotted across runtime


Narrative Arc
Emotional journey through the story's key moments
Story Circle
Blueprint 15-beat structure
Arcplot Score Breakdown
Weighted: Precision (70%) + Arc (15%) + Theme (15%)
Incendies (2010) showcases deliberately positioned narrative design, characteristic of Denis Villeneuve's storytelling approach. This structural analysis examines how the film's 15-point plot structure maps to proven narrative frameworks across 2 hours and 11 minutes. With an Arcplot score of 4.8, the film takes an unconventional approach to traditional narrative frameworks.
Characters
Cast & narrative archetypes
Nawal Marwan
Jeanne Marwan
Simon Marwan
Jean Lebel
Abou Tarek
Nihad
Main Cast & Characters
Nawal Marwan
Played by Lubna Azabal
A mother whose will sends her twins on a journey to uncover her traumatic past in war-torn Lebanon.
Jeanne Marwan
Played by Mélissa Désormeaux-Poulin
Nawal's daughter who travels to the Middle East to fulfill her mother's final wishes and discover family secrets.
Simon Marwan
Played by Maxim Gaudette
Nawal's son, initially resistant but eventually joins his sister in uncovering their mother's past.
Jean Lebel
Played by Rémy Girard
The notary who guides the twins through their mother's final instructions and accompanies them on their journey.
Abou Tarek
Played by Abdelghafour Elaaziz
A warlord and prison torturer whose connection to Nawal forms the film's devastating revelation.
Nihad
Played by Karim Babin
Nawal's firstborn son, taken from her as an infant, whose fate drives the central mystery of the story.
Structural Analysis
The Status Quo at 1 minutes (1% through the runtime) establishes Young boys have their heads shaved in a Middle Eastern orphanage while Radiohead's "You and Whose Army?" plays. A boy with a heel tattoo stares defiantly at the camera—a haunting image of identity marked by violence before we understand its significance.. Significantly, this early placement immediately immerses viewers in the story world.
The inciting incident occurs at 14 minutes when Nawal's will reveals the impossible: the twins have a brother they never knew existed, and their father—presumed dead—is alive. Two envelopes must be delivered: one to each. The disruption shatters their understanding of family, identity, and their mother's entire life.. At 11% through the film, this Disruption aligns precisely with traditional story structure. This beat shifts the emotional landscape, launching the protagonist into the central conflict.
The First Threshold at 29 minutes marks the transition into Act II, occurring at 22% of the runtime. This demonstrates the protagonist's commitment to Jeanne arrives in the Middle East and visits Daresh, the village where her mother was born. She crosses into her mother's past, the war-torn landscape becoming both geographical journey and descent into family trauma. There is no turning back from what she will discover., moving from reaction to action.
At 59 minutes, the Midpoint arrives at 45% of the runtime—arriving early, accelerating into Act IIb complications. Structural examination shows that this crucial beat Jeanne discovers her mother was "The Woman Who Sings"—a legendary prisoner at Kfar Ryat prison, known for singing despite fifteen years of torture. This false defeat reframes everything: Nawal wasn't absent by choice but imprisoned for decades. The horror of what she endured begins to emerge., fundamentally raising what's at risk. The emotional intensity shifts, dividing the narrative into clear before-and-after phases.
The Collapse moment at 88 minutes (67% through) represents the emotional nadir. Here, The twins learn their mother gave birth to them in prison—they are children of rape. Their father is Abou Tarek, their mother's torturer. The "whiff of death" is the death of their entire identity: they are products of the very violence their mother sought to escape., demonstrates the protagonist at their lowest point. This beat's placement in the final quarter sets up the climactic reversal.
The Second Threshold at 94 minutes initiates the final act resolution at 71% of the runtime. Jean Lebel reveals the devastating truth: Nihad, the son Nawal searched for her entire life, was recruited as a child soldier. He became Abou Tarek—her torturer, her rapist, the father of the twins. The brother they seek and the father they seek are the same person. One plus one equals one., demonstrating the transformation achieved throughout the journey.
Emotional Journey
Incendies's emotional architecture traces a deliberate progression across 15 carefully calibrated beats.
Narrative Framework
This structural analysis employs proven narrative structure principles that track dramatic progression. By mapping Incendies against these established plot points, we can identify how Denis Villeneuve utilizes or subverts traditional narrative conventions. The plot point approach reveals not only adherence to structural principles but also creative choices that distinguish Incendies within the drama genre.
Denis Villeneuve's Structural Approach
Among the 7 Denis Villeneuve films analyzed on Arcplot, the average structural score is 5.9, showcasing experimental approaches to narrative form. Incendies takes a more unconventional approach compared to the director's typical style. For comparative analysis, explore the complete Denis Villeneuve filmography.
Comparative Analysis
Additional drama films include After Thomas, South Pacific and Dirty Dancing: Havana Nights. For more Denis Villeneuve analyses, see Sicario, Arrival and Prisoners.
Plot Points by Act
Act I
SetupStatus Quo
Young boys have their heads shaved in a Middle Eastern orphanage while Radiohead's "You and Whose Army?" plays. A boy with a heel tattoo stares defiantly at the camera—a haunting image of identity marked by violence before we understand its significance.
Theme
Notary Jean Lebel reads Nawal's will to twins Jeanne and Simon: "You will break the chain of anger." The theme is stated—can cycles of violence and hatred be broken through understanding, or are they inherited like genetic code?
Worldbuilding
The parallel worlds are established: Nawal's death and strange final wishes; the twins' fractured relationship with their silent, mysterious mother; flashbacks reveal young Nawal in Lebanon, pregnant and in love with a refugee, before tragedy separates her from her first child.
Disruption
Nawal's will reveals the impossible: the twins have a brother they never knew existed, and their father—presumed dead—is alive. Two envelopes must be delivered: one to each. The disruption shatters their understanding of family, identity, and their mother's entire life.
Resistance
Jeanne decides to travel to the unnamed Middle Eastern country despite Simon's refusal to participate. Jean Lebel guides them with information about Nawal's past. Simon resists, angry at their mother's silence. Jeanne begins her investigation alone, driven by the need to understand.
Act II
ConfrontationFirst Threshold
Jeanne arrives in the Middle East and visits Daresh, the village where her mother was born. She crosses into her mother's past, the war-torn landscape becoming both geographical journey and descent into family trauma. There is no turning back from what she will discover.
Mirror World
Young Nawal's story unfolds in parallel: after her lover is killed by her brothers, she gives birth and is forced to give up her son. She vows to find him. The Mirror World is the past itself—Nawal's journey mirrors Jeanne's, mother and daughter seeking the same truth decades apart.
Premise
Dual timelines interweave: Jeanne traces her mother's path while we witness Nawal's past—her education, radicalization during civil war, and search for her son. Nawal becomes involved with Christian militants, then Muslim refugees. The complexity of the conflict and her mother's choices slowly reveals itself.
Midpoint
Jeanne discovers her mother was "The Woman Who Sings"—a legendary prisoner at Kfar Ryat prison, known for singing despite fifteen years of torture. This false defeat reframes everything: Nawal wasn't absent by choice but imprisoned for decades. The horror of what she endured begins to emerge.
Opposition
Simon finally joins the search. The twins uncover Nawal's assassination of a nationalist leader, her imprisonment, and systematic torture by a man called Abou Tarek. In flashback, we see Nawal raped repeatedly in prison, becoming pregnant. The guards tried to break her spirit; she sang through it all.
Collapse
The twins learn their mother gave birth to them in prison—they are children of rape. Their father is Abou Tarek, their mother's torturer. The "whiff of death" is the death of their entire identity: they are products of the very violence their mother sought to escape.
Crisis
The twins process the unthinkable revelation. They must now find both their father (the torturer) and their brother (the child Nawal lost). Jean Lebel reveals he has discovered the final piece—but the truth is even worse than they imagined.
Act III
ResolutionSecond Threshold
Jean Lebel reveals the devastating truth: Nihad, the son Nawal searched for her entire life, was recruited as a child soldier. He became Abou Tarek—her torturer, her rapist, the father of the twins. The brother they seek and the father they seek are the same person. One plus one equals one.
Synthesis
We see Nawal's final discovery: at a swimming pool in Canada, she recognized Nihad's heel tattoo on a lifeguard—her son, her rapist, living in the same city. The shock rendered her silent until death. The twins deliver the two envelopes to Nihad/Abou Tarek: one addressed to her son, one to the father of her children.
Transformation
Nihad reads his mother's letters—one of love for the son she never stopped seeking, one of impossible forgiveness for the man who destroyed her. Nawal's final words promise that if her children complete this task, the chain of anger will be broken. The twins, now understanding everything, can begin to heal.




