Jacob's Ladder poster
6.6
Arcplot Score
Unverified

Jacob's Ladder

1990113 minR
Director: Adrian Lyne

After returning home from the Vietnam War, veteran Jacob Singer struggles to maintain his sanity. Plagued by hallucinations and flashbacks, Singer rapidly falls apart as the world and people around him morph and twist into disturbing images. His girlfriend, Jezzie, and ex-wife, Sarah, try to help, but to little avail. Even Singer's chiropractor friend, Louis, fails to reach him as he descends into madness.

Revenue$26.1M
Budget$25.0M
Profit
+1.1M
+4%

Working with a respectable budget of $25.0M, the film achieved a steady performer with $26.1M in global revenue (+4% profit margin).

TMDb7.4
Popularity4.7
Where to Watch
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Plot Structure

Story beats plotted across runtime

Act ISetupAct IIConfrontationAct IIIResolutionWorldbuilding3Resistance5Premise8Opposition10Crisis12Synthesis14124679111513
Color Timeline
Color timeline
Sound Timeline
Sound timeline
Threshold
Section
Plot Point

Narrative Arc

Emotional journey through the story's key moments

0-3-6
0m21m42m63m84m
Plot Point
Act Threshold
Emotional Arc

Story Circle

Blueprint 15-beat structure

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Arcplot Score Breakdown

Structural Adherence: Flexible
8.3/10
4/10
1.5/10
Overall Score6.6/10

Weighted: Precision (70%) + Arc (15%) + Theme (15%)

Jacob's Ladder (1990) reveals deliberately positioned story structure, characteristic of Adrian Lyne's storytelling approach. This structural analysis examines how the film's 12-point plot structure maps to proven narrative frameworks across 1 hour and 53 minutes. With an Arcplot score of 6.6, the film balances conventional beats with creative variation.

Structural Analysis

The Status Quo at 1 minutes (1% through the runtime) establishes Vietnam 1971: Jacob Singer and his platoon rest in the jungle. The "before" state shows Jacob as a soldier in a relatively calm moment before chaos erupts. This establishes his military context and the war that will define everything to follow.. Notably, this early placement immediately immerses viewers in the story world.

The inciting incident occurs at 13 minutes when Jacob experiences a terrifying vision on the subway: faceless creatures, a tentacled entity, and reality fragmenting around him. This is the first major hallucinatory break that makes his "normal" life impossible to sustain. Something is wrong, and it's getting worse.. At 12% through the film, this Disruption aligns precisely with traditional story structure. This beat shifts the emotional landscape, launching the protagonist into the central conflict.

The First Threshold at 31 minutes marks the transition into Act II, occurring at 27% of the runtime. This shows the protagonist's commitment to Jacob and his veteran friends decide to hire a lawyer and investigate what happened to them in Vietnam. This is Jacob's active choice to pursue the truth rather than ignore the visions. He commits to uncovering the conspiracy, entering a darker world of paranoia and danger., moving from reaction to action.

At 57 minutes, the Midpoint arrives at 50% of the runtime—precisely centered, creating perfect narrative symmetry. Of particular interest, this crucial beat False defeat: Jacob's lawyer abandons the case, his platoon friends deny everything and abandon him, leaving him completely alone. The conspiracy seems to have won. Stakes raise dramatically—he's now isolated with no allies and his grip on reality deteriorating. The visions intensify., fundamentally raising what's at risk. The emotional intensity shifts, dividing the narrative into clear before-and-after phases.

The Collapse moment at 84 minutes (75% through) represents the emotional nadir. Here, Jacob is trapped in a hellish hospital, wheeled on a gurney through gore-filled corridors toward what appears to be his death/dismemberment. This is the literal "whiff of death"—the darkest moment where he seems to be dying or descending into hell. Louis rescues him, but Jacob is at his absolute lowest point., reveals the protagonist at their lowest point. This beat's placement in the final quarter sets up the climactic reversal.

The Synthesis at 92 minutes initiates the final act resolution at 82% of the runtime. Jacob ascends the stairs with Gabe into brilliant light, finally at peace. The finale resolves the narrative: we cut back to Vietnam where Jacob lies dying on a field stretcher, a medic pronouncing him dead. His entire "life" in New York was a dying hallucination as he let go of earthly attachments., demonstrating the transformation achieved throughout the journey.

Emotional Journey

Jacob's Ladder's emotional architecture traces a deliberate progression across 12 carefully calibrated beats.

Narrative Framework

This structural analysis employs a 15-point narrative structure framework that maps key story moments. By mapping Jacob's Ladder against these established plot points, we can identify how Adrian Lyne utilizes or subverts traditional narrative conventions. The plot point approach reveals not only adherence to structural principles but also creative choices that distinguish Jacob's Ladder within the drama genre.

Adrian Lyne's Structural Approach

Among the 6 Adrian Lyne films analyzed on Arcplot, the average structural score is 7.3, reflecting strong command of classical structure. Jacob's Ladder takes a more unconventional approach compared to the director's typical style. For comparative analysis, explore the complete Adrian Lyne filmography.

Comparative Analysis

Additional drama films include Eye for an Eye, South Pacific and Kiss of the Spider Woman. For more Adrian Lyne analyses, see Lolita, Fatal Attraction and Indecent Proposal.

Plot Points by Act

Act I

Setup
1

Status Quo

1 min0.9%-1 tone

Vietnam 1971: Jacob Singer and his platoon rest in the jungle. The "before" state shows Jacob as a soldier in a relatively calm moment before chaos erupts. This establishes his military context and the war that will define everything to follow.

2

Theme

5 min4.5%-1 tone

Louis (Danny Aiello), Jacob's chiropractor, later states: "If you're afraid of dying, and you're holding on, you'll see devils tearing your life away. But if you've made your peace, then the devils are really angels, freeing you from the earth." This encapsulates the film's core theme about accepting death versus clinging to life.

3

Worldbuilding

1 min0.9%-1 tone

Establishes Jacob's post-war life: working as a postal worker in New York, living with girlfriend Jezebel, haunted by memories of his dead son Gabe and his previous marriage to Sarah. Shows his mundane existence punctuated by disturbing visions and flashbacks. Sets up his veteran friends and the normalcy he's trying to maintain.

4

Disruption

13 min11.8%-2 tone

Jacob experiences a terrifying vision on the subway: faceless creatures, a tentacled entity, and reality fragmenting around him. This is the first major hallucinatory break that makes his "normal" life impossible to sustain. Something is wrong, and it's getting worse.

5

Resistance

13 min11.8%-2 tone

Jacob debates what's happening to him. He consults doctors, reconnects with his platoon members who report similar experiences, and discovers they may have been experimented on. His chiropractor Louis becomes a guide figure. Jacob resists the idea that something is fundamentally wrong, seeking rational explanations.

Act II

Confrontation
6

First Threshold

31 min27.3%-3 tone

Jacob and his veteran friends decide to hire a lawyer and investigate what happened to them in Vietnam. This is Jacob's active choice to pursue the truth rather than ignore the visions. He commits to uncovering the conspiracy, entering a darker world of paranoia and danger.

8

Premise

31 min27.3%-3 tone

The "promise of the premise"—a psychological horror/conspiracy thriller. Jacob navigates increasingly disturbing visions, near-death experiences, and apparent government pursuit. Reality becomes fluid. We explore the nightmare world the film advertised: demonic imagery, paranoid conspiracy, and visceral horror.

9

Midpoint

57 min50.0%-4 tone

False defeat: Jacob's lawyer abandons the case, his platoon friends deny everything and abandon him, leaving him completely alone. The conspiracy seems to have won. Stakes raise dramatically—he's now isolated with no allies and his grip on reality deteriorating. The visions intensify.

10

Opposition

57 min50.0%-4 tone

Jacob's world collapses around him. Jezebel seems demonic, his ex-wife Sarah appears and disappears mysteriously, he's hospitalized in a nightmarish facility, reality fragments further. His attempts to hold onto his life and sanity fail repeatedly. The line between hallucination and reality dissolves completely.

11

Collapse

84 min74.5%-5 tone

Jacob is trapped in a hellish hospital, wheeled on a gurney through gore-filled corridors toward what appears to be his death/dismemberment. This is the literal "whiff of death"—the darkest moment where he seems to be dying or descending into hell. Louis rescues him, but Jacob is at his absolute lowest point.

12

Crisis

84 min74.5%-5 tone

Louis treats Jacob and offers the film's thematic statement about angels and demons. Jacob processes what he's experienced. A chemist reveals the truth: the platoon was dosed with a rage-inducing drug called "The Ladder," causing them to kill each other. Jacob confronts the meaning of his visions.

Act III

Resolution
14

Synthesis

92 min81.8%-5 tone

Jacob ascends the stairs with Gabe into brilliant light, finally at peace. The finale resolves the narrative: we cut back to Vietnam where Jacob lies dying on a field stretcher, a medic pronouncing him dead. His entire "life" in New York was a dying hallucination as he let go of earthly attachments.