
Parallel Mothers
Two unmarried women who have become pregnant by accident and are about to give birth meet in a hospital room: Janis, in her late-thirties, unrepentant and happy; Ana, a teenager, remorseful and frightened.
The film earned $23.1M at the global box office.
Plot Structure
Story beats plotted across runtime


Narrative Arc
Emotional journey through the story's key moments
Story Circle
Blueprint 15-beat structure
Arcplot Score Breakdown
Weighted: Precision (70%) + Arc (15%) + Theme (15%)
Parallel Mothers (2021) reveals strategically placed dramatic framework, characteristic of Pedro Almodóvar's storytelling approach. This structural analysis examines how the film's 15-point plot structure maps to proven narrative frameworks across 2 hours and 3 minutes. With an Arcplot score of 7.2, the film balances conventional beats with creative variation.
Structural Analysis
The Status Quo at 1 minutes (1% through the runtime) establishes Janis, a confident professional photographer, meets forensic archaeologist Arturo at a photoshoot. She pitches him on excavating a mass grave in her village where her great-grandfather was buried during the Spanish Civil War. This opening establishes Janis as self-assured and introduces both plot threads: her personal story and Spain's historical wounds.. Of particular interest, this early placement immediately immerses viewers in the story world.
The inciting incident occurs at 12 minutes when Janis and Ana give birth on the same day in adjacent rooms, both having daughters. They share an intimate moment of connection as new mothers. This joyful event launches both women into motherhood, though Ana seems unsure while Janis appears confident and ready.. At 10% through the film, this Disruption aligns precisely with traditional story structure. This beat shifts the emotional landscape, launching the protagonist into the central conflict.
The First Threshold at 28 minutes marks the transition into Act II, occurring at 23% of the runtime. This indicates the protagonist's commitment to Janis takes a DNA test to confirm her growing suspicion that Cecilia is not her biological daughter. This active choice to seek the truth, despite the potential consequences, commits her to a path of deception and eventual reckoning. She crosses into a world where she must live with devastating knowledge., moving from reaction to action.
At 62 minutes, the Midpoint arrives at 50% of the runtime—precisely centered, creating perfect narrative symmetry. Notably, this crucial beat Ana discovers old photos and realizes the baby she thought died was actually switched with Janis's baby. She confronts Janis, who confesses she knew the truth all along. Ana is devastated by the betrayal. This false defeat shatters their relationship and raises the stakes - Janis has lost both Ana and potentially her claim to Cecilia., fundamentally raising what's at risk. The emotional intensity shifts, dividing the narrative into clear before-and-after phases.
The Collapse moment at 89 minutes (73% through) represents the emotional nadir. Here, Ana returns to Janis, broken and desperate. She confesses she cannot bond with Cecilia and feels like a fraud as a mother. The "death" here is metaphorical - the death of Ana's identity and her capacity for motherhood with this child, and the death of any simple resolution to their situation., indicates the protagonist at their lowest point. This beat's placement in the final quarter sets up the climactic reversal.
The Second Threshold at 96 minutes initiates the final act resolution at 78% of the runtime. The excavation of the mass grave begins in Janis's village. This parallel act of uncovering buried truth gives Janis clarity: just as Spain must face its painful history, she and Ana must create their own truth beyond conventional definitions. She realizes that honesty and love, not biology or law, must guide them forward., demonstrating the transformation achieved throughout the journey.
Emotional Journey
Parallel Mothers's emotional architecture traces a deliberate progression across 15 carefully calibrated beats.
Narrative Framework
This structural analysis employs structural analysis methodology used to understand storytelling architecture. By mapping Parallel Mothers against these established plot points, we can identify how Pedro Almodóvar utilizes or subverts traditional narrative conventions. The plot point approach reveals not only adherence to structural principles but also creative choices that distinguish Parallel Mothers within the drama genre.
Pedro Almodóvar's Structural Approach
Among the 13 Pedro Almodóvar films analyzed on Arcplot, the average structural score is 7.1, reflecting strong command of classical structure. Parallel Mothers represents one of the director's most structurally precise works. For comparative analysis, explore the complete Pedro Almodóvar filmography.
Comparative Analysis
Additional drama films include Eye for an Eye, South Pacific and Kiss of the Spider Woman. For more Pedro Almodóvar analyses, see Live Flesh, All About My Mother and Julieta.
Plot Points by Act
Act I
SetupStatus Quo
Janis, a confident professional photographer, meets forensic archaeologist Arturo at a photoshoot. She pitches him on excavating a mass grave in her village where her great-grandfather was buried during the Spanish Civil War. This opening establishes Janis as self-assured and introduces both plot threads: her personal story and Spain's historical wounds.
Theme
Arturo tells Janis that uncovering the past is necessary: "The truth always comes out, sooner or later." This thematic statement about confronting truth - both historical and personal - frames the entire narrative about secrets, lies, and the courage to face reality.
Worldbuilding
Janis begins an affair with the married Arturo and becomes pregnant. She decides to keep the baby and raise her alone. At the hospital, she meets Ana, a frightened teenage mother-to-be. The setup establishes Janis's independence, her relationship with Arturo, and introduces Ana as a parallel mother figure.
Disruption
Janis and Ana give birth on the same day in adjacent rooms, both having daughters. They share an intimate moment of connection as new mothers. This joyful event launches both women into motherhood, though Ana seems unsure while Janis appears confident and ready.
Resistance
Janis returns home with baby Cecilia and navigates early motherhood with the help of her friend Elena. Ana struggles with her new role. Janis begins to notice that Cecilia doesn't look like her, raising doubts. She debates whether to pursue her suspicions or embrace the joy of motherhood.
Act II
ConfrontationFirst Threshold
Janis takes a DNA test to confirm her growing suspicion that Cecilia is not her biological daughter. This active choice to seek the truth, despite the potential consequences, commits her to a path of deception and eventual reckoning. She crosses into a world where she must live with devastating knowledge.
Mirror World
Months later, Janis reconnects with Ana, whose baby has died from SIDS. Ana is devastated and adrift. Janis, knowing the terrible truth that Ana's baby is actually her biological daughter, offers comfort and eventually hires Ana as Cecilia's caretaker. This relationship becomes the emotional core that will force Janis to choose between self-preservation and truth.
Premise
Janis and Ana grow closer as they raise Cecilia together, eventually becoming lovers. Janis lives in the "fun" of this false reality - a happy family with the woman whose child she's raising. Meanwhile, Arturo begins pushing for the excavation. The premise explores motherhood, love built on lies, and the parallel between personal and historical secrets.
Midpoint
Ana discovers old photos and realizes the baby she thought died was actually switched with Janis's baby. She confronts Janis, who confesses she knew the truth all along. Ana is devastated by the betrayal. This false defeat shatters their relationship and raises the stakes - Janis has lost both Ana and potentially her claim to Cecilia.
Opposition
Ana takes Cecilia and cuts off contact with Janis. Janis is alone, having lost everything through her deception. Ana struggles with her new reality as Cecilia's biological mother but feels no connection to the child. The opposition comes from the consequences of lies - both women are trapped by the truth Janis tried to hide.
Collapse
Ana returns to Janis, broken and desperate. She confesses she cannot bond with Cecilia and feels like a fraud as a mother. The "death" here is metaphorical - the death of Ana's identity and her capacity for motherhood with this child, and the death of any simple resolution to their situation.
Crisis
In the darkness following this confession, Janis and Ana must sit with the impossible situation. There is no legal or moral framework for their predicament. They process their shared grief and the realization that love and biology don't align as society expects.
Act III
ResolutionSecond Threshold
The excavation of the mass grave begins in Janis's village. This parallel act of uncovering buried truth gives Janis clarity: just as Spain must face its painful history, she and Ana must create their own truth beyond conventional definitions. She realizes that honesty and love, not biology or law, must guide them forward.
Synthesis
Janis and Ana forge an unconventional solution: they will co-parent Cecilia together, acknowledging the full truth of their situation. They attend the excavation together as a family. Janis finds her great-grandfather's remains, giving closure to historical trauma while creating a new future with Ana. They choose truth and love over societal expectations.
Transformation
Janis, Ana, and Cecilia stand together at the excavation site as the bodies are recovered and identified. The final image shows Janis transformed from someone who hid from truth to someone who confronts it directly. Both personal and historical wounds are acknowledged and honored. The parallel mothers have found healing through honesty.









