
The Volunteers: The Battle of Life and Death
It tells the story of the third to fifth battles in the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea, among which Battle of Cheorwon will be the highlight. Li Xiang , Fu Chongbi, Cai Changyuan from 63rd Army and others will come on...
The film earned $165.6M at the global box office.
Plot Structure
Story beats plotted across runtime


Narrative Arc
Emotional journey through the story's key moments
Story Circle
Blueprint 15-beat structure
Arcplot Score Breakdown
Weighted: Precision (70%) + Arc (15%) + Theme (15%)
The Volunteers: The Battle of Life and Death (2024) exemplifies deliberately positioned plot construction, characteristic of Chen Kaige's storytelling approach. This structural analysis examines how the film's 10-point plot structure maps to proven narrative frameworks across 2 hours and 24 minutes. With an Arcplot score of 6.8, the film balances conventional beats with creative variation.
Structural Analysis
The Status Quo at 2 minutes (1% through the runtime) establishes Chinese soldiers in peaceful moments before deployment, showing their ordinary lives, families, and the normalcy they're about to leave behind as the Korean War escalates.. Of particular interest, this early placement immediately immerses viewers in the story world.
The inciting incident occurs at 18 minutes when Official orders arrive: Chinese forces must cross the Yalu River and enter Korea immediately. The call to action disrupts training and preparation, demanding immediate deployment into combat.. At 12% through the film, this Disruption aligns precisely with traditional story structure. This beat shifts the emotional landscape, launching the protagonist into the central conflict.
The Collapse moment at 108 minutes (75% through) represents the emotional nadir. Here, The lowest point—a devastating battle results in catastrophic losses, a beloved commander or comrade dies, or a strategic position is lost. The whiff of death: the mission seems impossible, survival unlikely., shows the protagonist at their lowest point. This beat's placement in the final quarter sets up the climactic reversal.
The Synthesis at 115 minutes initiates the final act resolution at 80% of the runtime. The final battle—volunteers execute a desperate but coordinated assault, using everything they've learned. They fight not for victory but for honor, homeland, and each other, achieving their mission despite overwhelming odds., demonstrating the transformation achieved throughout the journey.
Emotional Journey
The Volunteers: The Battle of Life and Death's emotional architecture traces a deliberate progression across 10 carefully calibrated beats.
Narrative Framework
This structural analysis employs a 15-point narrative structure framework that maps key story moments. By mapping The Volunteers: The Battle of Life and Death against these established plot points, we can identify how Chen Kaige utilizes or subverts traditional narrative conventions. The plot point approach reveals not only adherence to structural principles but also creative choices that distinguish The Volunteers: The Battle of Life and Death within the drama genre.
Chen Kaige's Structural Approach
Among the 7 Chen Kaige films analyzed on Arcplot, the average structural score is 7.0, demonstrating varied approaches to story architecture. The Volunteers: The Battle of Life and Death takes a more unconventional approach compared to the director's typical style. For comparative analysis, explore the complete Chen Kaige filmography.
Comparative Analysis
Additional drama films include Eye for an Eye, South Pacific and Kiss of the Spider Woman. For more Chen Kaige analyses, see The Volunteers: To the War, Killing Me Softly and Farewell My Concubine.
Plot Points by Act
Act I
SetupStatus Quo
Chinese soldiers in peaceful moments before deployment, showing their ordinary lives, families, and the normalcy they're about to leave behind as the Korean War escalates.
Theme
A senior officer or political leader articulates the core theme: the necessity of sacrifice to protect one's homeland and the price of freedom, foreshadowing the volunteers' ultimate test.
Worldbuilding
Introduction to key volunteer soldiers, their backgrounds, motivations for joining, the political climate of 1950s China, and the strategic situation as UN forces push toward the Chinese border.
Disruption
Official orders arrive: Chinese forces must cross the Yalu River and enter Korea immediately. The call to action disrupts training and preparation, demanding immediate deployment into combat.
Resistance
Soldiers debate the mission, express fears and doubts, receive guidance from commanders, undergo final preparations, and march toward Korea. The enormity of facing superior American firepower becomes clear.
Act II
ConfrontationPremise
The "promise of the premise"—intense battle sequences showcasing Chinese military tactics, guerrilla warfare, and initial victories against UN forces. The volunteers prove their mettle in combat despite overwhelming odds.
Opposition
UN forces counter-attack with superior air power and artillery. Casualties mount, supply lines are stretched, the brutal winter sets in, and the volunteers' limitations become devastatingly apparent.
Collapse
The lowest point—a devastating battle results in catastrophic losses, a beloved commander or comrade dies, or a strategic position is lost. The whiff of death: the mission seems impossible, survival unlikely.
Crisis
Survivors process the devastating losses in the dark night of the soul. Morale is shattered, hope seems gone, and soldiers confront whether their sacrifice has meaning.
Act III
ResolutionSynthesis
The final battle—volunteers execute a desperate but coordinated assault, using everything they've learned. They fight not for victory but for honor, homeland, and each other, achieving their mission despite overwhelming odds.