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Philosophical Framework

Existentialism

Philosophy emphasizing individual existence, freedom, choice, and the search for meaning in an indifferent universe

45
Total Films
20
Primary Examples
5.3
Avg Arcplot Score
1941-2024
Year Range
Primary - Central to the film's identity
Secondary - Notable influence
Reference - Touches on theme

Primary Examples(20)

A Clockwork Orange
4.3

A Clockwork Orange

1971 • Stanley Kubrick

Free will vs. state conditioning

A Serious Man
4

A Serious Man

2009 • Coen Brothers

Search for meaning in absurd suffering

Before Sunrise
3

Before Sunrise

1995 • Richard Linklater

Connection and impermanence

Before Sunset
3.3

Before Sunset

2004 • Richard Linklater

Regret, time, and choices

Blade Runner
3

Blade Runner

1982 • Ridley Scott

What does it mean to be human?

American Beauty
3.7

American Beauty

1999 • Sam Mendes

Midlife search for authentic existence

Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind
7.6

Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind

2004 • Michel Gondry

Memory, identity, and authentic experience

Everything Everywhere All at Once
6.2

Everything Everywhere All at Once

2022 • The Daniels

Meaning in infinite meaninglessness

Stranger Than Fiction
8.3

Stranger Than Fiction

2006 • Marc Forster

Living authentically facing death

Anomalisa
4.9

Anomalisa

2015 • Duke Johnson

Profound loneliness and disconnection

Taxi Driver
4.3

Taxi Driver

1976 • Martin Scorsese

Alienation and urban loneliness

Apocalypse Now
5.1

Apocalypse Now

1979 • Francis Ford Coppola

Heart of darkness; confronting moral void

A.I. Artificial Intelligence
7.6

A.I. Artificial Intelligence

2001 • Steven Spielberg

What does it mean to be real/human?

The Truman Show
3.2

The Truman Show

1998 • Peter Weir

Authentic existence; choosing freedom

I'm Thinking of Ending Things
4.4

I'm Thinking of Ending Things

2020 • Charlie Kaufman

Mortality and regret

Ikiru
3.1

Ikiru

1952 • Akira Kurosawa

Finding meaning before death

Inside Llewyn Davis
4.8

Inside Llewyn Davis

2013 • Coen Brothers

Artistic struggle and failure

Interstellar
8.1

Interstellar

2014 • Christopher Nolan

Love as transcendent force

White Noise
4.1

White Noise

2022 • Noah Baumbach

Fear of death

2001: A Space Odyssey
6.1

2001: A Space Odyssey

1968 • Stanley Kubrick

Human evolution and cosmic insignificance

Secondary Influences(25)

The Shawshank Redemption
7.6

The Shawshank Redemption

1994 • Frank Darabont

Freedom as inner state

The World's End
4

The World's End

2013 • Edgar Wright

Nostalgia and moving on

Toy Story 3
4.7

Toy Story 3

2010 • Lee Unkrich

Purpose and obsolescence

Up
7.6

Up

2009 • Pete Docter

Purpose after loss

Whiplash
3.9

Whiplash

2014 • Damien Chazelle

Cost of greatness

The Wild Robot
3.4

The Wild Robot

2024
Adaptation
3.7

Adaptation

2002 • Spike Jonze

Artist's crisis of meaning and identity

Amadeus
4.9

Amadeus

1984 • Miloš Forman

Salieri's crisis of faith and meaning

Asteroid City
7.7

Asteroid City

2023 • Wes Anderson

Processing grief through artifice

Barbie
6.7

Barbie

2023 • Greta Gerwig

Discovering mortality and meaning

Barton Fink
5.3

Barton Fink

1991 • Coen Brothers

Writer's block as existential crisis

Citizen Kane
6

Citizen Kane

1941 • Orson Welles

Search for meaning in a life

Fantastic Mr. Fox
6.8

Fantastic Mr. Fox

2009 • Wes Anderson

Wild nature vs. domestic life

Greenberg
7.8

Greenberg

2010 • Noah Baumbach

Midlife paralysis

Heat
3.5

Heat

1995 • Michael Mann

Men defined by their work

Lawrence of Arabia
4.5

Lawrence of Arabia

1962 • David Lean

Identity crisis in colonial context

Midnight in Paris
6.8

Midnight in Paris

2011 • Woody Allen

Golden age fallacy; living in present

Munich
5.5

Munich

2005 • Steven Spielberg

Moral cost of violence

No Country for Old Men
7

No Country for Old Men

2007 • Coen Brothers

Fate and moral obsolescence

Oppenheimer
5.2

Oppenheimer

2023 • Christopher Nolan

Prometheus and moral burden

Prisoners
6.3

Prisoners

2013 • Denis Villeneuve

How far for family?

Raging Bull
3.7

Raging Bull

1980 • Martin Scorsese

Self-destruction and redemption

Rope
5.7

Rope

1948 • Alfred Hitchcock

Nietzschean superman delusion

Swiss Army Man
4.8

Swiss Army Man

2016 • The Daniels

Connection and meaning

The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou
7.7

The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou

2004 • Wes Anderson

Midlife crisis and purpose